Erv1 and Cytochrome c Mediate Rapid Electron Transfer via A Collision-Type Interaction

Autor: Esra Peker, Alexander Volkov, Jan Riemer, Alican J. Erdogan
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of molecular biology. 433(15)
ISSN: 1089-8638
Popis: Being essential for oxidative protein folding in the mitochondrial intermembrane space, the mitochondrial disulfide relay relies on the electron transfer (ET) from the sulfhydryl oxidase Erv1 to cytochrome c (Cc). Using solution NMR spectroscopy, we demonstrate that while the yeast Cc-Erv1 system is functionally active, no observable binding of the protein partners takes place. The transient interaction between Erv1 and Cc can be rationalized by molecular modeling, suggesting that a large surface area of Erv1 can sustain a fast ET to Cc via a collision-type mechanism, without the need for a canonical protein complex formation. We suggest that, by preventing the direct ET to molecular oxygen (O2), the collision-type Cc-Erv1 interaction plays a role in protecting the organism against reactive oxygen species.
Databáze: OpenAIRE