Real-space imaging of confined magnetic skyrmion tubes

Autor: Hans Fangohr, Angus Laurenson, Nick Träger, J. A. T. Verezhak, Joachim Gräfe, Murray Wilson, R. Fan, Markus Weigand, Horia Popescu, A. C. Twitchett-Harrison, James Loudon, P. Steadman, Feodor Y. Ogrin, Geetha Balakrishnan, Peter D. Hatton, Ondrej Hovorka, Gisela Schütz, Felix Groß, M. T. Birch, S. H. Moody, L. A. Turnbull, David Cortés-Ortuño, Nicholas Bukin
Přispěvatelé: Birch, M T [0000-0001-9320-8561], Cortés-Ortuño, D [0000-0003-3799-3141], Groß, F [0000-0002-2412-285X], Laurenson, A [0000-0003-1947-5797], Weigand, M [0000-0002-0325-2268], Balakrishnan, G [0000-0002-5890-1149], Fangohr, H [0000-0001-5494-7193], Gräfe, J [0000-0002-4597-5923], Hatton, P D [0000-0002-7651-3393], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, Birch, MT [0000-0001-9320-8561], Hatton, PD [0000-0002-7651-3393], Birch, M. T. [0000-0001-9320-8561], Cortés-Ortuño, D. [0000-0003-3799-3141], Groß, F. [0000-0002-2412-285X], Laurenson, A. [0000-0003-1947-5797], Weigand, M. [0000-0002-0325-2268], Balakrishnan, G. [0000-0002-5890-1149], Fangohr, H. [0000-0001-5494-7193], Gräfe, J. [0000-0002-4597-5923], Hatton, P. D. [0000-0002-7651-3393]
Jazyk: angličtina
Předmět:
Science
TK
TN
General Physics and Astronomy
FOS: Physical sciences
Large scale facilities for research with photons neutrons and ions
02 engineering and technology
Magnetic skyrmion
Space (mathematics)
01 natural sciences
General Biochemistry
Genetics and Molecular Biology

Topological defects
Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons
639/766/119/2792/4129
Magnetic properties and materials
Metastability
0103 physical sciences
010306 general physics
lcsh:Science
QC
Spin-½
Physics
Multidisciplinary
Condensed matter physics
Spintronics
Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
Texture (cosmology)
Skyrmion
article
General Chemistry
021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology
Condensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect
Lamella (surface anatomy)
lcsh:Q
cond-mat.str-el
0210 nano-technology
639/766/119/997
Zdroj: Nature communications, 2020, Vol.11, pp.1726 [Peer Reviewed Journal]
Nature Communications
Nature Communications, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2020)
ISSN: 2041-1723
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-15474-8
Popis: Magnetic skyrmions are topologically nontrivial particles with a potential application as information elements in future spintronic device architectures. While they are commonly portrayed as two dimensional objects, in reality magnetic skyrmions are thought to exist as elongated, tube-like objects extending through the thickness of the host material. The study of this skyrmion tube state (SkT) is vital for furthering the understanding of skyrmion formation and dynamics for future applications. However, direct experimental imaging of skyrmion tubes has yet to be reported. Here, we demonstrate the real-space observation of skyrmion tubes in a lamella of FeGe using resonant magnetic x-ray imaging and comparative micromagnetic simulations, confirming their extended structure. The formation of these structures at the edge of the sample highlights the importance of confinement and edge effects in the stabilisation of the SkT state, opening the door to further investigation into this unexplored dimension of the skyrmion spin texture.
Magnetic skyrmions are thought to possess a tube-like structure in three dimensions, but this has not been directly observed in experiment. Here, Birch et al. report real-space imaging of skyrmion tubes in a lamella of FeGe.
Databáze: OpenAIRE