The use of heparin chemistry to improve dental osteogenesis associated with implants

Autor: Donghyun Lee, Dong Nyoung Heo, Joohyoung Kim, Wan Doo Kim, Sang Jin Lee, Min Soo Bae, Il Keun Kwon, Deok Won Lee, Min Heo, Seoung-Jin Hong, Su A Park
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Carbohydrate Polymers. 157:1750-1758
ISSN: 0144-8617
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.11.062
Popis: In this study, we designed a hybrid Ti by heparin modifying the Ti surface followed by Growth/differentiation factor-5 (GDF-5) loading. After that, products were characterized by physicochemical analysis. Quantitative analysis of functionalized groups was also confirmed. The release behavior of GDF-5 grafted samples was confirmed for up to 21days. The surface modification process was found to be successful and to effectively immobilize GDF-5 and provide for its sustained release behavior. As an in vitro test, GDF-5 loaded Ti showed significantly enhanced osteogenic differentiation with increased calcium deposition under nontoxic conditions against periodontal ligament stem cells (PDLSc). Furthermore, an in vivo result showed that GDF-5 loaded Ti had a significant influence on new bone formation in a rabbit model. These results clearly confirmed that our strategy may suggest a useful paradigm by inducing osseo-integration as a means to remodeling and healing of bone defects for restorative procedures in dentistry.
Databáze: OpenAIRE