Multimodal Detection Of Fake Social Media Use Through A Fusion Of Classification And Pairwise Ranking Systems
Autor: | Rahul Gupta, Shrikanth S. Narayanan, Taruna Agrawal |
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Rok vydání: | 2018 |
Předmět: |
Feature engineering
021110 strategic defence & security studies business.industry Computer science Feature extraction 0211 other engineering and technologies 02 engineering and technology Machine learning computer.software_genre Popularity Ranking 0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering 020201 artificial intelligence & image processing Algorithm design Social media Misinformation Artificial intelligence business Classifier (UML) computer |
Zdroj: | EUSIPCO |
DOI: | 10.5281/zenodo.1160287 |
Popis: | The problem of detecting misinformation and fake content on social media is gaining importance with the increase in popularity of these social media platforms. Researchers have addressed this content analysis problem using machine learning tools with innovations in feature engineering as well as algorithm design. However, most of the machine learning approaches use a conventional classification setting, involving training a classifier on a set of features. In this work, we propose a fusion of a pairwise ranking approach and a classification system in detecting tweets with misinformation that include multimedia content. Pairwise ranking allows comparison between two objects and returns a preference score for the first object in the pair in comparison to the second object. We design a ranking system to determine the legitimacy score for a tweet with reference to another tweet from the same topic of discussion (as hashtagged on Twitter), thereby allowing a contextual comparison. Finally, we incorporate the ranking system outputs within the classification system. The proposed fusion obtains an Unweighted Average Recall (UAR) of 83.5% in classifying misinforming tweets against genuine tweets, a significant improvement over a classification only baseline system (UAR: 80.1%). |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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