Illness perceptions are a potential predictor of psychological distress in patients with non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer: a 12-month prospective, longitudinal, observational study
Autor: | Haoqiang Shi, Linlin Yang, Guangyuan Li, Daming Wang, Tao Zhang, Dexin Yu, Likuan Bi, Yi Wang, Zhiqiang Zhang, Dongdong Xie |
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Rok vydání: | 2019 |
Předmět: |
Adult
Male medicine.medical_specialty Longitudinal study Psychological intervention Anxiety Psychological Distress Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Quality of life Internal medicine medicine Humans Longitudinal Studies 030212 general & internal medicine Applied Psychology Depression (differential diagnoses) Bladder cancer Depression business.industry Middle Aged medicine.disease 030227 psychiatry Psychiatry and Mental health Clinical Psychology Urinary Bladder Neoplasms Female Observational study medicine.symptom business Stress Psychological |
Zdroj: | Psychology, Health & Medicine. 25:969-979 |
ISSN: | 1465-3966 1354-8506 |
Popis: | Depressive and anxiety symptoms are common psychiatric disorders among cancer patients. Among the 137 patients with NMIBC (Non-Muscle-Invasive Bladder cancer), 101 patients who provided answers to the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (B-IPQ) completed the 12-month longitudinal study. Hierarchical regression analyses were conducted to evaluate the interactions between psychiatric problems and illness perceptions (IPs). Patients with NMIBC displayed less positive IPs and more negative IPs. IPs have explained 42.0% and 39.5% of the variance in anxiety at 3 and 12 months of follow-up. IPs have explained 41.4% and 45.5% of the variance in depressive symptoms at 3 and 12 months of follow-up. The results demonstrated IPs are significantly associated with psychological distress and taken as the potential predictor of psychological distress in patients with NIMBC. Interventions focusing on the modification of poor IPs may be feasible and effective in improving psychiatric disorders and quality of life among patients with NIMBC. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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