Long Noncoding RNA ROR Regulates Proliferation, Invasion, and Stemness of Gastric Cancer Stem Cell
| Autor: | Feng Liu, Junqing Han, Qi Liu, Xinsheng Cai, Junji Deng, Shuai Wang |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Předmět: |
0301 basic medicine
Homeobox protein NANOG Adult Male Biology Bioinformatics Metastasis 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Downregulation and upregulation SOX2 Cancer stem cell Cell Movement Stomach Neoplasms medicine Tumor Cells Cultured Humans Neoplasm Invasiveness Aged Cell Proliferation Gene knockdown Cancer Cell Biology Middle Aged medicine.disease Long non-coding RNA Gene Expression Regulation Neoplastic 030104 developmental biology 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis Cancer research Neoplastic Stem Cells Female RNA Long Noncoding Developmental Biology Biotechnology |
| Zdroj: | Cellular reprogramming. 18(5) |
| ISSN: | 2152-4998 |
| Popis: | Gastric cancer remains an incurable malignance and the second leading cause of cancer death globally. Recent progress in gastric cancer research has demonstrated the crucial roles of cancer stem cells (CSCs) in the development, metastasis, and drug resistance of this disease. Various studies have highlighted the role of long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) in the pathogenesis of gastric cancer. In this study, through fluorescence-activated cell sorting, we isolated gastric CSCs (GCSCs) from MKN-45 cells and demonstrated for the first time that lncRNA ROR was highly expressed in CD133+ GCSCs. Overexpression of lncRNA ROR significantly increased, but knockdown of lncRNA ROR inhibited the proliferation and invasion of GCSCs. Most importantly, lncRNA ROR led to upregulation of several key stemness transcriptional factors, such as OCT4, SOX2, and NANOG, as well as CD133 GCSC. Our data demonstrated that lncRNA ROR was associated with core stemness transcriptional factors and the pluripotent state of GCSCs. These results further improved our understanding of the functional cross talking network during development of GCSCs and may provide novel target for the diagnostics and therapeutics of gastric cancer. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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