Species identification and antibiotic sensitivity of coagulase-negative staphylococci from CAPD peritonitis
| Autor: | Roberta Bartlett, L.D. Gruer, Graham A. J. Ayliffe |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 1984 |
| Předmět: |
Microbiology (medical)
Coagulase Antibiotic sensitivity Staphylococcus Peritonitis Microbial Sensitivity Tests beta-Lactamases Microbiology Peritoneal Dialysis Continuous Ambulatory Staphylococcus epidermidis Vancomycin Medicine Humans Pharmacology (medical) Cefamandole Bacteriophage Typing Pharmacology biology business.industry Drug Resistance Microbial Staphylococcal Infections biology.organism_classification medicine.disease Anti-Bacterial Agents Infectious Diseases Staphylococcus haemolyticus Netilmicin business Peritoneal Dialysis medicine.drug |
| Zdroj: | The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy. 13(6) |
| ISSN: | 0305-7453 |
| Popis: | Forty-three strains of coagulase-negative staphylococci were obtained from dialysis effluent during 41 episodes of CAPD peritonitis. Eighty per cent of these were found to be Staphylococcus epidermidis but several other species also occurred. A recurrent infection lasting 15 weeks was caused by Staph. haemolyticus. Multiple antibiotic resistance was found to be common. Of 13 antibiotics tested, only vancomycin was active against all strains although most strains were also sensitive to rifampicin, netilmicin and cefamandole. Vancomycin was chosen for the initial treatment of CAPD peritonitis caused by coagulase-negative staphylococci and eradicated the organism in 29 of 30 episodes. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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