Putative Porin of Bradyrhizobium sp. ( Lupinus ) Bacteroids Induced by Glyphosate

Autor: Mario García de Lacoba, M. Rosario de Felipe, Alfonso González-Sama, Nuria de María, M. Teresa Serra, Mercedes Fernández-Pascual, Isabel García-Luque, Ángeles Guevara
Rok vydání: 2007
Předmět:
Zdroj: Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 73:5075-5082
ISSN: 1098-5336
0099-2240
DOI: 10.1128/aem.00392-07
Popis: Application of glyphosate ( N -[phosphonomethyl] glycine) to Bradyrhizobium sp. ( Lupinus )-nodulated lupin plants caused modifications in the protein pattern of bacteroids. The most significant change was the presence of a 44-kDa polypeptide in bacteroids from plants treated with the higher doses of glyphosate employed (5 and 10 mM). The polypeptide has been characterized by the amino acid sequencing of its N terminus and the isolation and nucleic acid sequencing of its encoding gene. It is putatively encoded by a single gene, and the protein has been identified as a putative porin. Protein modeling revealed the existence of several domains sharing similarity to different porins, such as a transmembrane beta-barrel. The protein has been designated BLpp, for Bradyrhizobium sp. ( Lupinus ) putative porin, and would be the first porin described in Bradyrhizobium sp. ( Lupinus ). In addition, a putative conserved domain of porins has been identified which consists of 87 amino acids, located in the BLpp sequence 30 amino acids downstream of the N-terminal region. In bacteroids, mRNA of the BLpp gene shows a basal constitutive expression that increases under glyphosate treatment, and the expression of the gene is seemingly regulated at the transcriptional level. By contrast, in free-living bacteria glyphosate treatment leads to an inhibition of BLpp mRNA accumulation, indicating a different effect of glyphosate on BLpp gene expression in bacteroids and free-living bacteria. The possible role of BLpp in a metabolite interchange between Bradyrhizobium and lupin is discussed.
Databáze: OpenAIRE