Intracerebral hemorrhage after thrombolytic therapy in acute ischemic stroke patients with renal dysfunction

Autor: Tzu Hao Chao, Jiann-Der Lee, Tsong Hai Lee, Yeu Jhy Chang, Ting Chun Lin, Chi-Hung Liu, Chien Hung Chang, Kuo Lun Hung, Ting-Yu Chang, Yao Shieh
Rok vydání: 2013
Předmět:
Zdroj: European neurology. 70(5-6)
ISSN: 1421-9913
Popis: Purpose: One complication of thrombolysis is intracranial hemorrhage (ICH). We investigated whether treatment with tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) for ischemic infarction results in a higher risk of ICH in patients with kidney dysfunction, who are predisposed to treatment complications due to their bleeding tendency. Methods: A total of 297 patients given thrombolytic therapy for ischemic stroke were classified into 2 groups on the basis of their estimated renal glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). The outcome measures included the incidence of ICH and modified Rankin scale scores at 1 month and 1 year. Results: ICH was more common in the renal dysfunction group (23 vs. 12.5%). Nevertheless, multivariate logistic regression showed that the odds of ICH were not high in the group with low eGFR. Also, eGFR values 2 did not predict the odds for functional dependence or death at 1 month and 1 year. Conclusion: After adjusting for confounding factors, the odds ratio for ICH was not higher in intravenous t-PA-treated stroke patients with renal dysfunction. A trend to the occurrence of ICH among these patients, however, was noted. Renal dysfunction does not predict the odds for functional dependence or death at 1 month and 1 year.
Databáze: OpenAIRE