Humanitarian Aid, War, Exodus, and Reconstruction of Identities: A Case Study of Somali 'Minority Refugees' in Kenya
Autor: | Marc-Antoine Pérouse de Montclos |
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Rok vydání: | 2008 |
Předmět: |
CASTE
Refugee Geography Planning and Development Ethnic group MINORITE ETHNIQUE MIGRATION INTERNATIONALE Criminology Somali Politics Political science MIGRATION FORCEE GUERRE IDENTITE ETHNIQUE CAMP DE REFUGIES Humanitarian aid business.industry MARGINALITE REFUGIE IDENTITE SOCIALE AIDE HUMANITAIRE Gender studies IDENTITE CULTURELLE CLAN language.human_language DROIT D'ASILE STRUCTURE SOCIALE IMMIGRATION Political Science and International Relations language IDENTITE COLLECTIVE ONG business ESCLAVAGE DISCRIMINATION SOCIALE |
Zdroj: | Nationalism and Ethnic Politics. 14:289-321 |
ISSN: | 1557-2986 1353-7113 |
DOI: | 10.1080/13537110802034985 |
Popis: | This article argues that both war and humanitarian aid contribute to ethnic construction. Based on the case study of Somali “minority refugees” in Kenya, it shows that armed conflicts, massacres, and forced migrations are not the only factors to produce very specific forms of collective identification. In collecting refugees in camps and selecting the most vulnerable groups, international aid also plays an important part in the fabrication of “communities of suffering.” In Kenya, it fostered the emergence of minorities who claimed political asylum and permanent resettlement in the West on the basis of a fundamental cultural difference. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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