Hearing vulnerability after noise exposure in a mouse model of reactive oxygen species overproduction
Autor: | Kiyokazu Ogita, Hirofumi Sakaguchi, Hiroaki Mohri, Yuzuru Ninoyu, Shigefumi Morioka, Yasuo Hisa, Takashi Nakamura, Taro Yamaguchi, Takehiko Ueyama, Naoaki Saito |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2018 |
Předmět: |
0301 basic medicine
antioxidant Stimulation Biochemistry Mass Spectrometry Mice 0302 clinical medicine chemistry.chemical_classification NADPH oxidase biology NOX4 ROS Cochlea Cell biology medicine.anatomical_structure NADPH Oxidase 4 Sensorineural hearing loss medicine.symptom Hearing loss Mice Transgenic Transfection 03 medical and health sciences Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience Evoked Potentials Auditory Brain Stem otorhinolaryngologic diseases medicine Animals Humans Immunoprecipitation Inner ear ATP Binding Cassette Transporter Subfamily B Member 1 HSP47 Heat-Shock Proteins hearing loss Aldehydes Reactive oxygen species business.industry Hsp47 medicine.disease Mice Inbred C57BL Disease Models Animal HEK293 Cells 030104 developmental biology transgenic mouse model Gene Expression Regulation Hearing Loss Noise-Induced chemistry Mutation biology.protein Reactive Oxygen Species business 030217 neurology & neurosurgery |
Zdroj: | Journal of Neurochemistry. 146(4):459-473 |
ISSN: | 0022-3042 |
Popis: | Previous studies have convincingly argued that reactive oxygen species (ROS) contribute to the development of several major types of sensorineural hearing loss, such as noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL), drug-induced hearing loss, and age-related hearing loss. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms induced by ROS in these pathologies remain unclear. To resolve this issue, we established an in vivo model of ROS overproduction by generating a transgenic (TG) mouse line expressing the human NADPH oxidase 4 (NOX4, NOX4-TG mice), which is a constitutively active ROS-producing enzyme that does not require stimulation or an activator. Overproduction of ROS was detected at the cochlea of the inner ear in NOX4-TG mice, but they showed normal hearing function under baseline conditions. However, they demonstrated hearing function vulnerability, especially at high-frequency sounds, upon exposure to intense noise, which was accompanied by loss of cochlear outer hair cells (OHCs). The vulnerability to loss of hearing function and OHCs was rescued by treatment with the antioxidant Tempol. Additionally, we found increased protein levels of the heat-shock protein 47 (HSP47) in models using HEK293 cells, including H2 O2 treatment and cells with stable and transient expression of NOX4. Furthermore, the up-regulated levels of Hsp47 were observed in both the cochlea and heart of NOX4-TG mice. Thus, antioxidant therapy is a promising approach for the treatment of NIHL. Hsp47 may be an endogenous antioxidant factor, compensating for the chronic ROS overexposure in vivo, and counteracting ROS-related hearing loss. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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