Systemic administration of dendrimer N‐acetyl cysteine improves outcomes and survival following cardiac arrest

Autor: Yu Guo, Elizabeth S Khoury, Rangaramanujam M. Kannan, Rishi Sharma, Hiren R. Modi, Sujatha Kannan, Nitish V. Thakor, Qihong Wang, Sarah J. Olmstead, Nirnath Sah, Payam Gharibani
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Bioengineering & Translational Medicine, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp n/a-n/a (2022)
Bioengineering & Translational Medicine
ISSN: 2380-6761
Popis: Cardiac arrest (CA), the sudden cessation of effective cardiac pumping function, is still a major clinical problem with a high rate of early and long‐term mortality. Post‐cardiac arrest syndrome (PCAS) may be related to an early systemic inflammatory response leading to exaggerated and sustained neuroinflammation. Therefore, early intervention with targeted drug delivery to attenuate neuroinflammation may greatly improve therapeutic outcomes. Using a clinically relevant asphyxia CA model, we demonstrate that a single (i.p.) dose of dendrimer‐N‐acetylcysteine conjugate (D‐NAC), can target “activated” microglial cells following CA, leading to an improvement in post‐CA survival rate compared to saline (86% vs. 45%). D‐NAC treatment also significantly improved gross neurological score within 4 h of treatment (p
Databáze: OpenAIRE