Comparison of the Effectiveness of Three Lumbosacral Orthoses on Early Spine Surgery Patients: A Prospective Cohort Study
| Autor: | Jang, Soo Woong, Yang, Hee Seung, Kim, Young Bae, Yang, Joo Chul, Kang, Kyu Bok, Kim, Tae Wan, Park, Kwan Ho, Jeon, Kyung Soo, Shin, Hee Dong, Kim, Ye Eun, Cho, Han Na, Lee, Yun Kyung, Lee, Young, Lee, Seul Bin Na, Ahn, Dong Young, Sim, Woo Sob, Jo, Min, Jo, Gyu Jik, Park, Dong Bum, Park, Gwan Su |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
030506 rehabilitation
medicine.medical_specialty Lordosis Radiography lcsh:Medicine postoperative case lordosis spine 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Lumbar Spine surgery medicine Prospective cohort study business.industry Rehabilitation lcsh:R Patient registration medicine.disease Surgery Oswestry Disability Index braces survey and questionnaire Original Article 0305 other medical science business 030217 neurology & neurosurgery Lumbosacral joint |
| Zdroj: | Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine, Vol 45, Iss 1, Pp 24-32 (2021) Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine |
| ISSN: | 2234-0653 2234-0645 |
| Popis: | Objective To compare the convenience and effectiveness of the existing lumbosacral orthoses (LSO) (classic LSO and Cybertech) and a newly developed LSO (V-LSO) by analyzing postoperative data.Methods This prospective cohort study was performed from May 2019 to November 2019 and enrolled and analyzed 88 patients with degenerative lumbar spine disease scheduled for elective lumbar surgery. Three types of LSO that were provided according to the time of patient registration were applied for 6 weeks. Patients were randomized into the classic LSO group (n=31), Cybertech group (n=26), and V-LSO group (n=31). All patients were assessed using the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) preoperatively and underwent plain lumbar radiography (anteroposterior and lateral views) 10 days postoperatively. Lumbar lordosis (LS angle) and frontal imbalance were measured with and without LSO. At the sixth postoperative week, a follow-up assessment with the ODI and orthosis questionnaire was conducted.Results No significant differences were found among the three groups in terms of the LS angle, frontal imbalance, ODI, and orthosis questionnaire results. When the change in the LS angle and frontal imbalance toward the reference value was defined as a positive change with and without LSO, the rate of positive change was significantly different in the V-LSO group (LS angle: 41.94% vs. 61.54% vs. 83.87%; p=0.003).Conclusion The newly developed LSO showed no difference regarding its effectiveness and compliance when compared with the existing LSO, but it was more effective in correcting lumbar lordosis. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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