Morphological and functional alterations in endothelial colony-forming cells from recovered COVID-19 patients
| Autor: | José Antonio Alvarado-Moreno, Antonieta Chávez-González, Rodrigo Arreola-Diaz, Irma Isordia-Salas, Abraham Majluf-Cruz, Jorge Davila-Moreno, Víctor Domínguez-Reyes |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Endothelial cells Article Young Adult Recurrence Medicine Humans Cells Cultured Cell Proliferation Endothelial Progenitor Cells Cell growth business.industry SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 Thrombosis Endothelial Colony-Forming Cells Hematology Venous Thromboembolism Middle Aged Virology Endothelial cell dysfunction Cytokines Female business Reactive Oxygen Species |
| Zdroj: | Thrombosis Research |
| ISSN: | 1879-2472 0049-3848 |
| Popis: | Endothelial cells (ECs) are an important component of the blood coagulation system because it maintains blood fluid. Because in patients with venous thromboembolic disease (VTD) a thrombophilic condition is not found sometimes, we investigated if endothelial colony-forming cells (ECFCs) from these patients have biological and functional abnormalities.Human mononuclear cells (MNCs) were obtained from peripheral blood from patients with VTD and controls to obtain ECFCs. These cells were assayed for their immunophenotype and electron microscopy characteristics and their ability to form capillary-like structures and to produce pro-inflammatory and pro-angiogenic cytokines and reactive oxygen species (ROS).ECFCs appeared at 7 and 21 days of culture in VTD patients and controls, respectively. ECFCs increased 8-fold in patients and emerged 1 week earlier. No differences in the size of the colonies of ECFCs were found. Numbers and time of appearance of ECFCs was different between groups. ECFC-derived ECs (ECFC-ECs) of both groups expressed CD31, CD34, CD146, and CD-309 but none expressed CD45, CD14, or CD90. Interest CD34 was highly expressed in ECFC-ECs from patients. In both groups, ECFC-ECs showed similar capacity to form capillary-like structures but ECFC-ECs from patients had significant abnormalities in the mitochondrial membrane. We found a significant increase in ROS production in ECFC-ECs from patients. There were significant differences in cytokine profiles between VTD patients and controls.We found a dysfunctional state in ECFC from VTD patients resembling some characteristics of dysfunctional ECs. These findings may help to understand some pathophysiological aspects of VTD. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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