Clinicopathological Significance of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-C in Breast Carcinoma with Long-Term Follow-Up

Autor: Masahiko Tsujimoto, Masaaki Nakahara, Kennichi Kakudo, Misa Nakamura, Yasushi Nakamura, Shigeru Imabun, Ayumi Tsukiyama, Ichiro Mori, Kazuyasu Nakao, Hironao Yasuoka, Qifeng Yang
Rok vydání: 2003
Předmět:
Zdroj: Modern Pathology. 16:309-314
ISSN: 0893-3952
DOI: 10.1097/01.mp.0000062858.98295.9f
Popis: Expression of angiogenic and lymphangiogenic factors by tumors may influence the route of metastatic spread. The angiogenic factor vascular growth factor-C (VEGF-C) is implicated in the development of lymphatic vessels and promotion of lymphatic metastasis. The purpose of this study was to determine whether VEGF-C correlates with lymph node metastasis or prognosis. We assessed VEGF-C expression using immunohistochemistry in 123 invasive breast carcinomas with long-term follow-up. The relationship between VEGF-C expression and lymph node status and other established clinicopathological parameters was assessed. Whether VEGF-C expression plays a prognostic role in breast cancer was also investigated. VEGF-C expression was identified in 103 cases (83.7%). Positive VEGF-C was significantly correlated with lymph node metastasis (P = 0.0131). Survival curves determined by the Kaplan-Meier method and univariate analysis demonstrated that positive VEGF-C was associated with both disease-free survival (P = 0.0165) and overall survival (P = 0.0175). On the basis of our findings, VEGF-C plays a crucial role in lymph node metastasis and may be a significant prognostic factor for long-term survival in breast cancer.
Databáze: OpenAIRE