Low maternal serum levels of pregnancy associated plasma protein A (PAPP-A) in the first trimester in association with abnormal fetal karyotype

Autor: J.G. Grudzinskas, M. C. M. Macintosh, L. Tului, A. Lanzani, T. Chard, K. Shrimanker, S.D. Maguiness, B. Teisner, I. Bonacchi, Bruno Brambati
Rok vydání: 1993
Předmět:
Zdroj: BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology. 100:324-326
ISSN: 1470-0328
DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1993.tb12973.x
Popis: Objective To assess the relation between maternal serum pregnancy associated plasma protein A (PAPP-A) in the first trimester and the outcome of pregnancy by karyotype. Design A retrospective study of PAPP-A levels in blood samples collected prior to chorionic villus sampling. Setting Milan, Italy. Subjects Five hundred twenty-two women, aged 20 to 47, at 7 to 11 weeks gestation, prior to undergoing chorionic villus sampling. Four hundred forty-five women had a pregnancy with a normal karyotype; in 30 pregnancies the karyotype was abnormal (including 14 cases of Down's syndrome and 7 of trisomy 18). Main outcome measures Normal or abnormal fetal karyotype. Serum PAPP-A at 6 to 11 weeks gestation measured by radioimmunoassay. Results The median value of PAPP-A in the abnormal group was 0.27 multiples of the normal median (MoM). This is significantly lower than the median value in the normal group (1.01 MoM) (95% CI for the difference 0.46–0.84 MoM; P
Databáze: OpenAIRE