The Interaction between Enterobacteriaceae and Calcium Oxalate Deposits
| Autor: | Andrew L. Schwaderer, Megan S. Schober, David S. Hains, Evan Barr-Beare, Krystal Thomas-White, Vijay Saxena, Brian Becknell, Birong Li, Evann E. Hilt, Alan J. Wolfe |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2015 |
| Předmět: |
DNA
Bacterial Male Adolescent Calcium oxalate lcsh:Medicine Pediatric urolithiasis Kidney Microbiology chemistry.chemical_compound Kidney Calculi Mice Young Adult Enterobacteriaceae Urolithiasis In vivo Risk Factors RNA Ribosomal 16S medicine Escherichia coli Animals Humans lcsh:Science Child Multidisciplinary biology Calcium Oxalate Pyelonephritis lcsh:R Kidney metabolism Glyoxylates Bacteria Present Sequence Analysis DNA biology.organism_classification medicine.disease 3. Good health Mice Inbred C57BL Disease Models Animal chemistry Biochemistry Calcium Oxalate Crystals lcsh:Q Kidney stones Female Research Article |
| Zdroj: | PLoS ONE PLoS ONE, Vol 10, Iss 10, p e0139575 (2015) |
| ISSN: | 1932-6203 |
| Popis: | Background The role of calcium oxalate crystals and deposits in UTI pathogenesis has not been established. The objectives of this study were to identify bacteria present in pediatric urolithiasis and, using in vitro and in vivo models, to determine the relevance of calcium oxalate deposits during experimental pyelonephritis. Methods Pediatric kidney stones and urine were collected and both cultured and sequenced for bacteria. Bacterial adhesion to calcium oxalate was compared. Murine kidney calcium oxalate deposits were induced by intraperitoneal glyoxalate injection and kidneys were transurethrally inoculated with uropathogenic Escherichia coli to induce pyelonephritis Results E. coli of the family Enterobacteriaceae was identified in patients by calcium oxalate stone culture. Additionally Enterobacteriaceae DNA was sequenced from multiple calcium oxalate kidney stones. E. coli selectively aggregated on and around calcium oxalate monohydrate crystals. Mice inoculated with glyoxalate and uropathogenic E. coli had higher bacterial burdens, increased kidney calcium oxalate deposits and an increased kidney innate immune response compared to mice with only calcium oxalate deposits or only pyelonephritis. Conclusions In a murine model, the presence of calcium oxalate deposits increases pyelonephritis risk, likely due to preferential aggregation of bacteria on and around calcium oxalate crystals. When both calcium oxalate deposits and uropathogenic bacteria were present, calcium oxalate deposit number increased along with renal gene transcription of inner stone core matrix proteins increased. Therefore renal calcium oxalate deposits may be a modifiable risk factor for infections of the kidney and urinary tract. Furthermore, bacteria may be present in calcium oxalate deposits and potentially contribute to calcium oxalate renal disease. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|