Genetic vaccines protect against Sin Nombre hantavirus challenge in the deer mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus)

Autor: C. Richard Lyons, Katy Mirowsky, Chunyan Ye, Barbara Masten, Brian Hjelle, Mausumi Bharadwaj, Joyce Yee, Jason Botten
Rok vydání: 2002
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of General Virology. 83:1745-1751
ISSN: 1465-2099
0022-1317
Popis: We used a deer mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus) infection model to test the protective efficacy of genetic vaccine candidates for Sin Nombre (SN) virus that were known to provoke immunological responses in BALB/c mice (Bharadwaj et al., Vaccine 17, 2836–2843, 1999). Protective epitopes were localized in each of four overlapping cDNA fragments that encoded portions of the SN virus G1 glycoprotein antigen; the nucleocapsid gene also was protective. The protective efficacy of glycoprotein gene fragments correlated with splenocyte proliferation in the presence of cognate antigen, but none induced neutralizing antibodies. Genetic vaccines against SN virus can protect outbred deer mice from infection even in the absence of a neutralizing antibody response.
Databáze: OpenAIRE