Truncations of the titin Z-disc predispose to a heart failure with preserved ejection phenotype in the context of pressure overload

Autor: Boyang Su, Guizhen Tee, Liping Su, Lei Ye, Shihua Tan, Szejie Loo, Chenxu Wang, Sandar Win Khin, Stuart A. Cook, Shijie Ko
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
0301 basic medicine
Male
Cardiac fibrosis
Protein Expression
lcsh:Medicine
Apoptosis
030204 cardiovascular system & hematology
Biochemistry
Ventricular Function
Left

Diagnostic Radiology
Ventricular Dysfunction
Left

0302 clinical medicine
Ultrasound Imaging
Medicine and Health Sciences
Common Carotid Arteries
Myocyte
Protein Isoforms
Connectin
lcsh:Science
Multidisciplinary
biology
Cell Death
Radiology and Imaging
Heart
Arteries
Phenotype
Cell Processes
Echocardiography
Hypertension
Cardiology
Titin
Anatomy
Rats
Transgenic

Research Article
medicine.medical_specialty
General Science & Technology
Imaging Techniques
Diastole
chemical and pharmacologic phenomena
Research and Analysis Methods
Constriction
03 medical and health sciences
stomatognathic system
Diagnostic Medicine
Internal medicine
MD Multidisciplinary
medicine
Gene Expression and Vector Techniques
Animals
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs
Molecular Biology Techniques
Molecular Biology
Pressure overload
Heart Failure
Molecular Biology Assays and Analysis Techniques
Polymorphism
Genetic

business.industry
Myocardium
lcsh:R
Biology and Life Sciences
Proteins
Histology
Cell Biology
Aortic Valve Stenosis
medicine.disease
Fibrosis
Rats
Inbred F344

Rats
stomatognathic diseases
030104 developmental biology
Heart failure
biology.protein
Cardiovascular Anatomy
Blood Vessels
lcsh:Q
business
Collagens
Developmental Biology
Zdroj: PLoS ONE
PLoS ONE, Vol 13, Iss 7, p e0201498 (2018)
ISSN: 1932-6203
Popis: Titin (TTN) Truncating variants (TTNtv) in the A-band of TTN predispose the mouse heart to systolic dysfunction when subjected to pressure-loading. However, the effects of TTNtv of the Z-disc are largely unexplored. A rat model of pressure-loaded heart is developed by trans-aortic constriction (TAC). Rats with TTNtv of the Z-disc were randomly assigned to TAC (Z-TAC) or sham-surgery (Z-Sham) and wildtype (WT) littermates served as controls (WT-TAC or WT-Sham). Left ventricular (LV) function was assessed by echocardiography. Pressure volume (PV) loops, histology and molecular profiling were performed eight months after surgery. Pressure-load by TAC increased LV mass in all cases when compared with Sham animals. Notably, systolic function was preserved in TAC animals throughout the study period, which was confirmed by terminal PV loops. Diastolic function was impaired in Z-disc TTNtv rats at baseline as compared to WT and became impaired further after TAC (dp/dtmin, mmHg/s): Z-TAC = -3435±763, WT-TAC = -6497±1299 (p
Databáze: OpenAIRE