Inguinal Hernia in Athletes: Role of Dynamic Ultrasound
| Autor: | Gary B. Talpos, Willam R Eyler, Mikhail Nekhline, Patricia A. Kolowich, William Kelton Vasileff, Marnix van Holsbeeck |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male medicine.medical_specialty athletic pubalgia Athletic pubalgia Valsalva Maneuver medicine.medical_treatment Focus Topic: Hip Pain Physical Therapy Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation Hernia Inguinal Groin 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine medicine Valsalva maneuver Humans Orthopedics and Sports Medicine Hernia Herniorrhaphy Retrospective Studies Ultrasonography biology business.industry Athletes ultrasound Ultrasound 030229 sport sciences medicine.disease biology.organism_classification Magnetic Resonance Imaging Hernia Femoral Surgery Return to Sport Inguinal hernia medicine.anatomical_structure surgical procedures operative Case-Control Studies Athletic Injuries sports hernia Female Radiology business Inferior epigastric vessels |
| Zdroj: | Sports Health |
| ISSN: | 1941-0921 1941-7381 |
| Popis: | Background: Inguinal hernia is a commonly encountered cause of pain in athletes. Because of the anatomic complexity, lack of standard imaging, and the dynamic condition, there is no unified opinion explaining its underlying pathology. Hypothesis: Athletes with persistent groin pain would have a high prevalence of inguinal hernia with dynamic ultrasound, and herniorrhaphy would successfully return athletes to activity. Study Design: Case-control study. Level of Evidence: Level 3. Methods: Forty-seven amateur and professional athletes with sports-related groin pain who underwent ultrasound were selected based on history and examination. Patients with prior groin surgery or hip pathology were excluded. Clinical and surgical documentation were correlated with imaging. The study group was compared with 41 age-matched asymptomatic athletes. Results: Ultrasound was positive for hernia with movement of bowel, bladder, or omental tissue anterior to the inferior epigastric vessels during Valsalva maneuver. The 47-patient symptomatic study group included 41 patients with direct inguinal hernias, 1 with indirect inguinal hernia, and 5 with negative ultrasound. Of 42 patients with hernia, 39 significantly improved with herniorrhaphy, 2 failed to improve after surgery and were diagnosed with adductor longus tears, and 1 improved with physical therapy. Five patients with negative ultrasound underwent magnetic resonance imaging and were diagnosed with hip labral tear or osteitis pubis. The 41-patient asymptomatic control group included 3 patients with direct inguinal hernias, 2 with indirect inguinal hernias, and 3 with femoral hernias. Conclusion: Inguinal hernias are a major component of groin pain in athletes. Prevalence of direct inguinal hernia in symptomatic athletes was greater than that for controls ( P < 0.001). Surgery was successful in returning these athletes to sport: 39 of 42 (93%) athletes with groin pain and inguinal hernia became asymptomatic. Clinical Relevance: Persistent groin pain in the athlete may relate to inguinal hernia, which can be diagnosed with dynamic ultrasound imaging. Herniorrhaphy is successful at returning athletes to sports activity. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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