What is the p-factor of psychopathology? Some risks of general factor modeling

Autor: H.L.J. van der Maas, Denny Borsboom, R. van Bork, Mijke Rhemtulla, Sacha Epskamp
Přispěvatelé: FMG, Psychologische Methodenleer (Psychologie, FMG), Brain and Cognition
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Theory and Psychology, 27(6), 759-773. SAGE Publications Ltd
ISSN: 1461-7447
0959-3543
DOI: 10.1177/0959354317737185
Popis: Recent research has suggested that a range of psychological disorders may stem from a single underlying common factor, which has been dubbed the p-factor. This finding may spur a line of research in psychopathology very similar to the history of factor modeling in intelligence and, more recently, personality research, in which similar general factors have been proposed. We point out some of the risks of modeling and interpreting general factors, derived from the fields of intelligence and personality research. We argue that: (a) factor-analytic resolution, i.e., convergence of the literature on a particular factor structure, should not be expected in the presence of multiple highly similar models; and (b) the true underlying model may not be a factor model at all, because alternative explanations can account for the correlational structure of psychopathology.
Databáze: OpenAIRE