Cutaneous Scarring: Basic Science, Current Treatments, and Future Directions

Autor: Michael S. Hu, Leandra A. Barnes, Michael T. Longaker, Clement D. Marshall, H. Peter Lorenz, Tripp Leavitt
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Advances in Wound Care. 7:29-45
ISSN: 2162-1934
2162-1918
DOI: 10.1089/wound.2016.0696
Popis: Significance: Scarring of the skin from burns, surgery, and injury constitutes a major burden on the healthcare system. Patients affected by major scars, particularly children, suffer from long-term functional and psychological problems. Recent Advances: Scarring in humans is the end result of the wound healing process, which has evolved to rapidly repair injuries. Wound healing and scar formation are well described on the cellular and molecular levels, but truly effective molecular or cell-based antiscarring treatments still do not exist. Recent discoveries have clarified the role of skin stem cells and fibroblasts in the regeneration of injuries and formation of scar. Critical Issues: It will be important to show that new advances in the stem cell and fibroblast biology of scarring can be translated into therapies that prevent and reduce scarring in humans without major side effects. Future Directions: Novel therapies involving the use of purified human cells as well as agents that target specific cells...
Databáze: OpenAIRE