An Evaluation of Use of Botulinum Toxin Type A in the Management of Dynamic Forehead Wrinkles - A Clinical Study
| Autor: | Krishna Prasad Lingamaneni, Sridhar Meka, Naga Neelima Devi Kolli, Srinivas Pandi Chakravarthi, Vivekanand S Kattimani, Avvaru Susmita, Latheef Saheb Shaik |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
Facial rejuvenation Clinical Biochemistry lcsh:Medicine 030207 dermatology & venereal diseases 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Patient satisfaction Ptosis facial rejuvenation esthetics medicine Facial expression business.industry aging lcsh:R neurotoxin 030206 dentistry General Medicine Glabella Dentistry Section Surgery medicine.anatomical_structure Forehead Eyelid medicine.symptom business Botulinum toxin type |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, Vol 10, Iss 10, Pp ZC127-ZC131 (2016) |
| Popis: | Introduction The pursuit of youth and beauty has undergone a resurgence of interest which is evidenced by increasing cosmetic procedures. Botulinum Toxin Type A (Botox) is one among the many procedures invented for facial rejuvenation which denervates certain muscles of facial expression responsible for facial wrinkles. It has been applied in the forehead, glabella, lateral canthal area and neck. In maxillofacial area hyperactive forehead wrinkles show sagging. Aim This study was aimed to clinically evaluate the efficacy of Botox injection in the elimination of hyperdynamic forehead wrinkles and the objectives were to compare pre-operative and post-operative improvement in the number of wrinkles, photographic grading and patient satisfaction responses after 1st week, 4th week and 16th week. Materials and methods A total of 10 patients were randomly included in the present study who were cooperative, motivated and aesthetically conscious with moderate to severe forehead wrinkles. Assessment was performed clinically, photographically (using standardized photographs) and patient satisfaction responses were recorded at 1st week, 4th week and 16th week. Results The study showed a significant difference in the elimination of wrinkles at rest and in action when assessed at 1st week and 4th week and it was consistent at 16th week. The patient showed positive satisfaction response without ptosis of the upper eyelid. Conclusion Treatment with Botox is simple, safe and an effective modality for reduction of forehead wrinkles. It offers an alternative management in a cost-effective way when compared to surgical procedures. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|