Distributed data analysis for better scientific collaborations

Autor: Sommer, Philipp S., Wichert, Viktoria, Eggert, Daniel, Dinter, Tilman, Getzlaff, Klaus, Lehmann, Andreas, Werner, Christian, Silva, Brenner, Schmidt, Lennart, Schäfer, Angela
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4456787
Popis: A common challenge for projects with multiple involved research institutes is a well-defined and productive collaboration. All parties measure and analyze different aspects, depend on each other, share common methods, and exchange the latest results, findings, and data. Today this exchange is often impeded by a lack of ready access to shared computing and storage resources. In our talk, we present a new and innovative remote procedure call (RPC) framework. We focus on a distributed setup, where project partners do not necessarily work at the same institute, and do not have access to each others resources. We present the prototype of an application programming interface (API) developed in Python that enables scientists to collaboratively explore and analyze sets of distributed data. It offers the functionality to request remote data through a comfortable interface, and to share analytical workflows and their results. Our methodology uses the Digital Earth software framework, especially its messaging component. The prototype enables researchers to make their methods accessible as a backend module running on their own servers. Hence researchers from other institutes may apply the available methods through a lightweight python API. This API transforms standard python calls into requests to the backend process on the remote server. In the end, the overhead for both, the backend developer and the remote user, is very low. The effort of implementing the necessary workflow and API usage equalizes the writing of code in a non-distributed setup. Besides that, data do not have to be downloaded locally, the analysis can be executed "close to the data" while using the institutional infrastructure where the eligible data set is stored. With our prototype, we demonstrate distributed data access and analysis workflows across institutional borders to enable effective scientific collaboration, thus deepening our understanding of the Earth system.
Databáze: OpenAIRE