Influence of climate change on the multi-generation toxicity to Enchytraeus crypticus of soils polluted by metal/metalloid mining wastes
| Autor: | Cornelis A.M. van Gestel, S. Henrik Barmentlo, José Álvarez-Rogel, M. Nazaret González-Alcaraz |
|---|---|
| Přispěvatelé: | Animal Ecology |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
Health
Toxicology and Mutagenesis Climate Change Biological Availability Environmental pollution 010501 environmental sciences Wastewater Toxicology 01 natural sciences complex mixtures Mining Soil Metals Heavy Animals Soil Pollutants Oligochaeta 0105 earth and related environmental sciences EC50 Ecology 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences General Medicine Pollution Dilution Spain Environmental chemistry Toxicity Soil water 040103 agronomy & agriculture 0401 agriculture forestry and fisheries Environmental science Metalloid Environmental Pollution Environmental Monitoring |
| Zdroj: | Environmental Pollution, 222(March), 101-108. Elsevier Limited Barmentlo, S H, van Gestel, C A M, Alvarez-Rogel, J & Gonzalez Alcaraz, M N 2017, ' Influence of climate change on the multi-generation toxicity to Enchytraeus crypticus of soils polluted by metal/metalloid mining wastes ', Environmental Pollution, vol. 222, no. March, pp. 101-108 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2016.12.078 |
| ISSN: | 0269-7491 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.envpol.2016.12.078 |
| Popis: | This study aimed at assessing the effects of increased air temperature and reduced soil moisture content on the multi-generation toxicity of a soil polluted by metal/metalloid mining wastes. Enchytraeus crypticus was exposed to dilution series of the polluted soil in Lufa 2.2 soil under different combinations of air temperature (20 °C and 25 °C) and soil moisture content (50% and 30% of the soil water holding capacity, WHC) over three generations standardized on physiological time. Generation time was shorter with increasing air temperature and/or soil moisture content. Adult survival was only affected at 30% WHC (∼30% reduction at the highest percentages of polluted soil). Reproduction decreased with increasing percentage of polluted soil in a dose-related manner and over generations. Toxicity increased at 30% WHC (>50% reduction in EC50 in F0 and F1 generations) and over generations in the treatments at 20 °C (40–60% reduction in EC50 in F2 generation). At 25 °C, toxicity did not change when combined with 30% WHC and only slightly increased with 50% WHC. So, higher air temperature and/or reduced soil moisture content does affect the toxicity of soils polluted by metal/metalloid mining wastes to E. crypticus and this effect may exacerbate over generations. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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