Coherent control of collective nuclear quantum states via transient magnons

Autor: Bocklage, Lars, Gollwitzer, Jakob, Strohm, Cornelius, Adolff, Christian F., Schlage, Kai, Sergeev, Ilya, Leupold, Olaf, Wille, Hans-Christian, Meier, Guido, Röhlsberger, Ralf
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Science advances 7(5), eabc3991 (2021). doi:10.1126/sciadv.abc3991
Science Advances
Science advances 7(5), eabc3991 (1-9) (2021). doi:10.1126/sciadv.abc3991
DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abc3991
Popis: Science advances 7(5), eabc3991 (1-9) (2021). doi:10.1126/sciadv.abc3991
Ultrafast and precise control of quantum systems at x-ray energies involves photons with oscillation periods below 1 as. Coherent dynamic control of quantum systems at these energies is one of the major challenges in hard x-ray quantum optics. Here, we demonstrate that the phase of a quantum system embedded in a solid can be coherently controlled via a quasi-particle with subattosecond accuracy. In particular, we tune the quantum phase of a collectively excited nuclear state via transient magnons with a precision of 1 zs and a timing stability below 50 ys. These small temporal shifts are monitored interferometrically via quantum beats between different hyperfine-split levels. The experiment demonstrates zeptosecond interferometry and shows that transient quasi-particles enable accurate control of quantum systems embedded in condensed matter environments.
Published by Assoc., Washington, DC [u.a.]
Databáze: OpenAIRE