Effect of the Passive Ultrasonic Irrigation and the Apical Diameter Size on the Debridement Efficacy of Infected Root Canals: A Multivariate Statistical Assessment of Histological Data
Autor: | Ana Ortega-Pinto, Marcela Alcota, Daniela A. Salazar, Claudia Díaz, Germán Manríquez, Cristián Peñafiel, Juan C. Rivera, Fermín E. González, Jimena Osorio |
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Rok vydání: | 2021 |
Předmět: |
Molar
Technology QH301-705.5 QC1-999 medicine.medical_treatment Root canal organic remnant Dentistry Statistical analyses Medicine General Materials Science Biology (General) QD1-999 Instrumentation Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes Ultrasonic irrigation business.industry Physics Process Chemistry and Technology apical enlargement General Engineering Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Computer Science Applications Apex (geometry) Chemistry medicine.anatomical_structure passive ultrasonic irrigation Debridement (dental) Pulp (tooth) TA1-2040 Multivariate statistical business |
Zdroj: | Applied Sciences, Vol 11, Iss 7495, p 7495 (2021) Applied Sciences Volume 11 Issue 16 |
ISSN: | 2076-3417 |
Popis: | The removal of necrotic and vital pulp substrates and microorganisms and their toxins from the root canal system (RCS) has been found to be the basis for a successful endodontic treatment. In this study, our aim was to evaluate the effect of passive ultrasonic irrigation (PUI) on the elimination of the organic remnant tissue from infected, narrow and curved mandibular root canals during their instrumentation. For this purpose, mesiobuccal canals from mandibular first molars were instrumented with the RaCe rotary system, using PUI activation or conventional irrigation (CI) and two apical diameters (#25 and #35). The root canal cleanness of the samples was evaluated by microscopy and using a modified Langeland’s ordinal scale. Parametric and non-parametric statistical analyses and principal coordinates analysis (PCoA) of the samples were performed. When PUI was used, there was a significant reduction of the organic remnant in the apical enlargement of 25 at 2 mm from the apex (p < 0.001). After pooling the groups, regardless of the depth of the observation (2 and 4 mm from the apex), the pair #35 + PUI vs. #25 + CI showed statistically significant differences (p < 0.001). The effect of PUI explained 65% of the overall variance when compared with the CI samples. The use of PUI reduced the organic material of narrow infected and curved root canals with an apical enlargement of #25 and #35. When PUI is not used, a biomechanical instrumentation up to a diameter ≥#35 is recommended. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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