Controlling the wettability of stainless steel from highly-hydrophilic to super-hydrophobic by femtosecond laser-induced ripples and nanospikes

Autor: Emmanuel Stratakis, A. Papadopoulos, Alexandros Mimidis, Gediminas Račiukaitis, Andrius Žemaitis, Paulius Gečys, Mindaugas Gedvilas
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: RSC advances. 10(62)
ISSN: 2046-2069
Popis: Results on the manipulation of the wetting properties of stainless steel alloy surface by ultrashort pulse laser texturing are presented. The wide range of water droplet contact angles from highly-hydrophilic to super-hydrophobic was achieved by generation of laser-induced periodic surface structures (LIPSS) and nanospikes. In particular, the wetting state was controlled by accumulated laser fluence, which determines the carbon/oxygen content and nano-texture type of the surface after laser treatment. A super-hydrophobic water-repelling surface was generated. The simple, single-step laser processing technology was demonstrated as a promising tool for the large-scale industrial production of self-cleaning stainless steel.
Databáze: OpenAIRE