The Mathematical Analysis of the Aesthetically Pleasing Eyelid
| Autor: | Sagar Y. Patel, Stacy M. Scofield-Kaplan, Emma C. McDonnell, Ronald Mancini, Alexandria L. Chaulk, Jeffrey Stetler, Victoria Starks |
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| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Male
Esthetics 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Image Processing Computer-Assisted Photography Medicine Humans Orthodontics Periorbita business.industry Female sex Eyelids General Medicine eye diseases body regions Ophthalmology medicine.anatomical_structure Palpebral fissure Face 030221 ophthalmology & optometry Surgery Female sense organs Eyelid business |
| Zdroj: | Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery. 36(2) |
| ISSN: | 1537-2677 |
| Popis: | Purpose To analyze and quantify the characteristics and parameters of the eyelid and adnexa of males and females and correlate these findings to an aesthetically pleasing score. Methods This is an Institutional Review Board approved study involving healthy male and female volunteers. The margin-to-reflex distance, palpebral fissure, inferior scleral show, tarsal platform show, and brow fat span were measured using Image J digital photographic analysis and the images were scored by 110 non-ophthalmologists. The eyelid parameters were compared between the groups with Student t tests and the total aesthetic score was correlated to the measured parameters with Pearson's correlation coefficients (r). This study was HIPAA-compliant with protection of individually identifiable information. Results Twenty male and 22 female participants were included and divided into 2 groups based on the aesthetic score. The average aesthetic score was 3.06 for males and 3.36 for females. None of the eyelid parameters were found to be significantly significant between the 2 male groups. In females, both inferior scleral show and tarsal platform show were significantly lower in the more aesthetic group. A greater margin-to-reflex distance correlated with increased aesthetic appeal. The ratio of brow fat span/tarsal platform show was not significantly different between the 2 female groups. Conclusions Quantifying goals are important for the surgical and nonsurgical management of the eyelid and periorbita. Beauty is considered to be subjective and is comprised of various criteria. However, this study reveals that the female sex may have certain quantifiable goals for eyelid parameters that are considered more aesthetically pleasing. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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