Early childhood caries, salivary and microbiological aspects among 3- to 4-year-old children in Cali, Colombia

Autor: María Cristina Arango, A Ordonez, Lina María Villegas, Adolfo Contreras, Judy Villavicencio
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry. 19:347-352
ISSN: 1996-9805
1818-6300
DOI: 10.1007/s40368-018-0365-5
Popis: To investigate the presence of early childhood caries (ECC) in relation to plaque index, colony-forming units of Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) and Lactobacillus spp., pH and salivary buffer capacity in day-care pre-schooler’s aged 3–4 years old in Cali, Colombia, 2016. Caries prevalence was determined in 124 children using the International Caries Detection and Assessment System and plaque index. In addition, a non-stimulated saliva sample was obtained to determine its pH, and buffer capacity. 55.65% of the children had ECC. The mean decayed-missing-filled teeth index was 2.94 ± 4.26. The absence or presence of ECC, compared to the median plaque index showed statistically significant differences (p
Databáze: OpenAIRE