Dynamic contrast-enhanced ultrasonography (D-CEUS) for the early prediction of bevacizumab efficacy in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer

Autor: Giampaolo Gavelli, Andrea Casadei Gardini, Domenico Barone, Angela Ragazzini, Fabio Ferroni, Gianfranco Bandi, Giovanni Luca Frassineti, Devil Oboldi, Michele Amadori, Alice Rossi, Elena Amadori, Alessandro Passardi, Emanuela Scarpi
Přispěvatelé: Amadori, Michele, Barone, Domenico, Scarpi, Emanuela, Oboldi, Devil, Amadori, Elena, Bandi, Gianfranco, Rossi, Alice, Ferroni, Fabio, Ragazzini, Angela, Casadei Gardini, Andrea, Frassineti, Giovanni Luca, Gavelli, Giampaolo, Passardi, Alessandro
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Male
Colorectal cancer
medicine.medical_treatment
Contrast Media
Early prediction
030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging
Metastasis
Antineoplastic Agents
Immunological

0302 clinical medicine
Vascularity
Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
Prospective Studies
Ultrasonography
Aged
80 and over

Metastatic colorectal cancer
Liver Neoplasms
Ultrasound
Area under the curve
General Medicine
Middle Aged
Bevacizumab
Treatment Outcome
Liver
Area Under Curve
030220 oncology & carcinogenesis
Female
Radiology
medicine.symptom
Colorectal Neoplasms
Perfusion
medicine.drug
Adult
medicine.medical_specialty
Urology
Dynamic contrast-enhanced ultrasonography
Tumour angiogenesis
Radiology
Nuclear Medicine and Imaging

Disease-Free Survival
03 medical and health sciences
Predictive Value of Tests
medicine
Humans
Radiology
Nuclear Medicine and imaging

Aged
Chemotherapy
business.industry
Image Enhancement
medicine.disease
business
Popis: To investigate early changes in tumour perfusion parameters by dynamic contrast-enhanced ultrasonography (D-CEUS) and to identify any correlation with survival and tumour response in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC) treated with bevacizumab (B). Thirty-seven patients randomized to either chemotherapy (C) plus B or C alone were considered for this study. D-CEUS was performed at baseline and after the first treatment cycle (day 15). Four D-CEUS perfusion parameters were considered: derived peak intensity (DPI), area under the curve (AUC), slope of wash-in (A) and time to peak intensity (TPI). In patients treated with C plus B, a ≥22.5 % reduction in DPI, ≥20 % increase in TPI and ≥10 % reduction in AUC were correlated with higher progression-free survival in the C+B arm (p = 0.048, 0.024 and 0.010, respectively) but not in the C arm. None of the evaluated parameter modifications had a correlation with tumour response or overall survival. D-CEUS could be useful for detecting and quantifying dynamic changes in tumour vascularity as early as 15 days after the start of B-based therapy. Although these changes may be predictive of progression-free survival, no correlation with response or overall survival was found. • D-CEUS showed early changes in liver metastasis perfusion in colorectal cancer. • A decrease in tumour perfusion was associated with longer progression-free survival. • The decrease in perfusion was not correlated with higher overall survival.
Databáze: OpenAIRE