Short-Term Exposure to High Sucrose Levels near Weaning Has a Similar Long-Lasting Effect on Hypertension as a Long-Term Exposure in Rats
Autor: | Verónica Guarner-Lans, Leonardo Del Valle-Mondragón, Mariana Villegas-Romero, Israel Pérez-Torres, Elizabeth Carreón-Torres, María Esther Rubio-Ruiz, Eulises Díaz-Díaz, Vicente Castrejón-Téllez |
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Rok vydání: | 2018 |
Předmět: |
0301 basic medicine
Blood Glucose Male Time Factors Blood Pressure medicine.disease_cause chemistry.chemical_compound Superoxide Dismutase-1 Enos Dietary Sucrose critical window Ingestion Insulin oxidative stress Adiposity chemistry.chemical_classification Metabolic Syndrome Nutrition and Dietetics biology Endothelin-1 Age Factors sucrose Lipids Arachidonic acid lcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supply medicine.medical_specialty hypertension Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III lcsh:TX341-641 Weaning Nitric Oxide fatty acids Article 03 medical and health sciences Internal medicine medicine Animals Rats Wistar endothelial nitric oxide synthase business.industry Superoxide Dismutase Fatty acid biology.organism_classification medicine.disease Disease Models Animal 030104 developmental biology Endocrinology Blood pressure chemistry Lipid Peroxidation Metabolic syndrome Insulin Resistance business Oxidative stress Food Science |
Zdroj: | Nutrients Nutrients, Vol 10, Iss 6, p 728 (2018) Volume 10 Issue 6 |
ISSN: | 2072-6643 |
Popis: | Adverse conditions during early developmental stages permanently modify the metabolic function of organisms through epigenetic changes. Exposure to high sugar diets during gestation and/or lactation affects susceptibility to metabolic syndrome or hypertension in adulthood. The effect of a high sugar diet for shorter time lapses remains unclear. Here we studied the effect of short-term sucrose ingestion near weaning (postnatal days 12 and 28) (STS) and its effect after long-term ingestion, for a period of seven months (LTS) in rats. Rats receiving sucrose for seven months develop metabolic syndrome (MS). The mechanisms underlying hypertension in this model and those that underlie the effects of short-term exposure have not been studied. We explore NO and endothelin-1 concentration, endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) expression, fatty acid participation and the involvement of oxidative stress (OS) after LTS and STS. Blood pressure increased to similar levels in adult rats that received sucrose during short- and long-term glucose exposure. The endothelin-1 concentration increased only in LTS rats. eNOS and SOD2 expression determined by Western blot and total antioxidant capacity were diminished in both groups. Saturated fatty acids and arachidonic acid were only decreased in LTS rats. In conclusion, a high-sugar diet during STS increases the hypertension predisposition in adulthood to as high a level as LTS, and the mechanisms involved have similarities (participation of OS and eNOS and SOD expression) and differences (fatty acids and arachidonic acid only participate in LTS and an elevated level of endothelin-1 was only found in LTS) in both conditions. Changes in the diet during short exposure times in early developmental stages have long-lasting effects in determining hypertension susceptibility. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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