Self-poisonings with psychopharmacological agents in Zagreb
| Autor: | G. Miličević, H. Prpić |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 1991 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male medicine.medical_specialty Substance-Related Disorders Health Toxicology and Mutagenesis Population Yugoslavia Poison control poisoning psychopharmaceutical drugs Toxicology 030226 pharmacology & pharmacy Suicide prevention Occupational safety and health 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Injury prevention Epidemiology Humans Medicine 030212 general & internal medicine education Psychotropic Drugs education.field_of_study business.industry Poisoning Incidence (epidemiology) Retrospective cohort study General Medicine medicine.disease Female Medical emergency business Demography |
| Popis: | 1 A 5-year retrospective study of 1743 episodes of self-poisoning in 1608 adult patients, was undertaken to determine the frequency of self-poisoning with psychopharmacological agents, the frequency of each toxic agent usage and the epidemiological characteristics of the poisoned population. 2 The annual incidence of self-poisoning in Zagreb was 38.7 per 100 000 adult inhabitants. The anxiolytic-antipsychotic-antidepressant usage ratio was 8.8:1.5:1.0 in total self-poisoning, whereas it was 4.9:1.5:1.0 in patients with a previous history of self-poisoning. The use of anxiolytics decreased and the use of antidepressants increased during the 5 years. 3 The female—male ratio was 3.8:1 and 77% of self-poisoned persons were aged 15-44 years. The incidence of self-poisoning was 74% higher in the urban than in the rural population. The proportion of self-poisoned persons was 204% higher among the unemployed than in the population as a whole. There were 76% more repetitors among highly educated and 43% fewer repetitors among students than in the general population. The use of antipsychotics was 120% higher in males than in females. The use of antidepressants was 107% higher in the highly educated. 4 The increased use of antidepressants in self-poisoning is an alarming signal and caution in their prescription seems to be indicated. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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