Cancer cell profiling by barcoding allows multiplexed protein analysis in fine-needle aspirates

Autor: Adeeti Ullal, Cesar M. Castro, Vanessa M. Peterson, Ralph Weissleder, Dejan Juric, Sarit S. Agasti, Suan Tuang
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: Science translational medicine. 6(219)
ISSN: 1946-6242
Popis: Immunohistochemistry-based clinical diagnoses require invasive core biopsies and use a limited number of protein stains to identify and classify cancers. Here, we introduce a technology that allows analysis of hundreds of proteins from minimally invasive fine needle aspirates (FNA), which contain much smaller numbers of cells than core biopsies. The method capitalizes on DNA-barcoded antibody sensing where barcodes can be photo-cleaved and digitally detected without any amplification steps. Following extensive benchmarking in cell lines, this method showed high reproducibility and achieved single cell sensitivity. We used this approach to profile ~90 proteins in cells from FNAs and subsequently map patient heterogeneity at the protein level. Additionally, we demonstrate how the method could be used as a clinical tool to identify pathway responses to molecularly targeted drugs and to predict drug response in patient samples. This technique combines specificity with ease of use to offer a new tool for understanding human cancers and designing future clinical trials.
Databáze: OpenAIRE