Do absorption and realistic distraction influence performance of component task surgical procedure?
| Autor: | Anne-Françoise Rutkowski, Jon R. Pluyter, Sonja N. Buzink, Jack J. Jakimowicz |
|---|---|
| Přispěvatelé: | Research Group: Information Management |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2009 |
| Předmět: |
Need for cognition
medicine.medical_specialty technological distraction media_common.quotation_subject Control (management) education laparoscopy Absorption (psychology) Audiology behavioral disciplines and activities laparoscope navigation Statistics Nonparametric Article Task (project management) social distraction User-Computer Interface Mental Processes Distraction Task Performance and Analysis Operating time Humans Medicine Attention Computer Simulation Conversation media_common training business.industry Internship and Residency humanities Surgery Cholecystectomy Laparoscopic Simulator Clinical Competence business psychological phenomena and processes Cognitive style |
| Zdroj: | Surgical Endoscopy, 24 (4), 2010 Surgical Endoscopy Surgical Endoscopy, 24(4), 902-907. Springer New York |
| ISSN: | 1432-2218 0930-2794 |
| Popis: | Background. Surgeons perform complex tasks while exposed to multiple distracting sources that may increase stress in the operating room (e.g., music, conversation, and unadapted use of sophisticated technologies). This study aimed to examine whether such realistic social and technological distracting conditions may influence surgical performance. Methods. Twelve medical interns performed a laparoscopic cholecystectomy task with the Xitact LC 3.0 virtual reality simulator under distracting conditions (exposure to music, conversation, and nonoptimal handling of the laparoscope) versus nondistracting conditions (control condition) as part of a 2 x 2 within-subject experimental design. Results. Under distracting conditions, the medical interns showed a significant decline in task performance (overall task score, task errors, and operating time) and significantly increased levels of irritation toward both the assistant handling the laparoscope in a nonoptimal way and the sources of social distraction. Furthermore, individual differences in cognitive style (i.e., cognitive absorption and need for cognition) significantly influenced the levels of irritation experienced by the medical interns. Conclusion. The results suggest careful evaluation of the social and technological sources of distraction in the operation room to reduce irritation for the surgeon and provision of proper preclinical laparoscope navigation training to increase security for the patient. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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