Advancing the Use of Passive Sampling in Risk Assessment and Management of Sediments Contaminated with Hydrophobic Organic Chemicals: Results of an International Ex Situ Passive Sampling Interlaboratory Comparison
| Autor: | Jonker, Michiel T O, van der Heijden, Stephan A, Adelman, Dave, Apell, Jennifer N, Burgess, Robert M., Choi, Yongju, Fernandez, Loretta A, Flavetta, Geanna M, Ghosh, Upal, Gschwend, Philip M, Hale, Sarah E, Jalalizadeh, Mehregan, Khairy, Mohammed, Lampi, Mark A, Lao, Wenjian, Lohmann, Rainer, Lydy, Michael J, Maruya, Keith A., Nutile, Samuel A, Oen, Amy M P, Rakowska, Magdalena I, Reible, Danny, Rusina, Tatsiana P, Smedes, Foppe, Wu, Yanwen, One Health Toxicologie, Sub IRAS Tox MTX Milieutoxicologie), dIRAS RA-1 |
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| Přispěvatelé: | One Health Toxicologie, Sub IRAS Tox MTX Milieutoxicologie), dIRAS RA-1, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Apell, Jennifer Nicole, Burgess, Robert, Fernandez, Loretta Ana, Gschwend, Philip M |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
Geologic Sediments
Organic chemicals 010401 analytical chemistry Environmental engineering Sediment Sampling (statistics) General Chemistry 010501 environmental sciences Contamination Risk Assessment 01 natural sciences Article 6. Clean water 0104 chemical sciences 13. Climate action Environmental Chemistry Environmental science 14. Life underwater Organic Chemicals State of the science Risk assessment Water Pollutants Chemical Environmental Monitoring 0105 earth and related environmental sciences Passive sampling |
| Zdroj: | ACS Environmental Science & Technology, 52(6), 3574. American Chemical Society Environmental Science & Technology |
| ISSN: | 0013-936X |
| Popis: | This work presents the results of an international interlaboratory comparison on ex situ passive sampling in sediments. The main objectives were to map the state of the science in passively sampling sediments, identify sources of variability, provide recommendations and practical guidance for standardized passive sampling, and advance the use of passive sampling in regulatory decision making by increasing confidence in the use of the technique. The study was performed by a consortium of 11 laboratories and included experiments with 14 passive sampling formats on 3 sediments for 25 target chemicals (PAHs and PCBs). The resulting overall interlaboratory variability was large (a factor of ∼10), but standardization of methods halved this variability. The remaining variability was primarily due to factors not related to passive sampling itself, i.e., sediment heterogeneity and analytical chemistry. Excluding the latter source of variability, by performing all analyses in one laboratory, showed that passive sampling results can have a high precision and a very low intermethod variability ( Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program (U.S.) (SERDP, 14 ER03-035/ER-2431/ER- 2538) |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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