The effect of ethanol extract of pegagan (Centella asiatica) on bone ossification and osteoclastogenesis on the stunting model of Zebrafish (Danio rerio) larvae induced by rotenone

Autor: Dianita Primihastuti, Dyah Woro Kartiko Kusumo Wardani, Yuningsih, Primaditya, Vanda, Fitra Arsy Nur Cory'ah, Ariati, Linda Ika Puspita, Zakiah, Umi Kalsum, Husnul Khotimah, Ali, Mohammad Mulyohadi, Wibi Riawan
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences. 19:091-099
ISSN: 2581-3250
DOI: 10.30574/gscbps.2022.19.1.0130
Popis: Stunting, according to the WHO, is defined as body length or body height with respect to the same age that is less than minus two standard deviations (Centella asiaticaor pegagan is a plant that has antioxidant effects. Zebrafish embryos were treated with pegagan at concentrations of 1.25, 2.5, and 5 µg/ml. Exposure to treatments began from 2 to 72 hpf and development was monitored until the larval age of 9 dpf. Rotenone at a concentration of 12.5 ppb can inducestunting. There was a decrease in the process of bone ossification and an increase in the expression of RANKL in zebrafish larvae induced by rotenone. Meanwhile, the extract ofCentella asiaticaat concentrations of 2.5 µg/ml and 5 µg/ml was able to increase body length. Pegagan 5 µg/m shown the most significant effect for the increase in bone ossification (p Centella asiaticaextract treatment groups from the lowest concentration 1.25 µg/ml, up to 2.5 µg/ml and 5 µg/ml.Centella asiaticaextract of 2.5 µg/ml and 5 µg/ml concentrations can increase the body length of zebrafish larvae, increase bone ossification, and lower the expression of RANKL, which has an effect on the process of osteoclastogenesis.
Databáze: OpenAIRE