Length-dependent pathogenic effects of nickel nanowires in the lungs and the peritoneal cavity

Autor: Fiona Byrne, Rodger Duffin, Ken Donaldson, Yurii Gounko, Gemma-Louise Davies, Adriele Prina-Mello, Yuri Volkov, Craig A. Poland, J. M. D. Coey, Wan-Seob Cho, Fiona Murphy
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nanotoxicology
ISSN: 1743-5404
1743-5390
DOI: 10.3109/17435390.2011.626535
Popis: The use of fibre-shaped nanomaterials in commercial applications has met with concern that they could cause health effects similar to those seen with pathogenic fibres such as certain forms of asbestos. Of the attributes which form the fibre pathogenicity paradigm, fibre length is thought to be a critical factor in determining fibre toxicity. We have previously shown that carbon nanotubes display such length-dependent pathogenicity but it remains unclear if other forms of fibrous nanomaterials conform to the fibre pathogenicity paradigm. As such, our aim is to determine the generality of this hypothesis by asking whether a radically different form of fibrous nanomaterial, nickel nanowires, show length-dependent pathogenicity. Our results indicate that nickel nanowires synthesised to be predominantly long (>20 mm) show the ability to elicit strong inflammation in the mouse peritoneal model in a dose-dependent manner; inflammation or fibrosis was not seen with the short (
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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