Successful Treatment of Severe Newly Diagnosed Immune Thrombocytopenia Involving an Alveolar Hemorrhage with Combination Therapy Consisting of Romiplostim, Rituximab and Vincristine

Autor: Masato Moriyama, Shukuko Miyakoshi, Ken Toba, Jun Takizawa, Yuji Matsuo, Yasuhiko Shibasaki, Tatsuo Furukawa, Ichiro Fuse, Kiyoshi Okazuka, Kyoko Fuse, Masayoshi Masuko, Tomoyuki Tanaka, Takashi Kozakai, Hironori Kobayashi
Rok vydání: 2013
Předmět:
Zdroj: Internal Medicine. 52:1239-1242
ISSN: 1349-7235
0918-2918
Popis: A 51-year-old man was admitted due to a severe bleeding tendency. After he was diagnosed with immune thrombocytopenia (ITP), several therapies, including steroids, steroid pulse, vincristine and rituximab, were administered; however, the patient's bleeding symptoms were not sufficiently controllable with these treatments. Subsequently, a diffuse alveolar hemorrhage was observed. Treatment with a thrombopoietin receptor agonist, romiplostim, was initiated to prevent lethal hemorrhaging, although the efficacy of thrombopoietic receptor agonists in such emergency situations has not been elucidated. The initiation of romiplostim achieved prompt remission in platelets. This case suggests that combination therapy with romiplostim, rituximab and vincristine is effective in cases of newly diagnosed severe therapy-resistant ITP.
Databáze: OpenAIRE