Increased physical activity improves aerobic fitness, but not functional walking capacity, in severely obese subjects participating in a lifestyle intervention

Autor: Sigmund A. Anderssen, Eivind Aadland, John Roger Andersen, Randi Jepsen
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2013
Předmět:
Gerontology
Male
medicine.medical_specialty
obesity
Sports medicine
health promotion
Physical fitness
exercise test
Physical Therapy
Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation

Walking
Motor Activity
middle aged
medicine
accelerometry
Aerobic exercise
Humans
VDP::Medisinske Fag: 700
skin and connective tissue diseases
cardio-respiratory fitness
Exercise Tolerance
anthropometry
exercise therapy
obesity
morbid /physiopathology /therapy

6-minute walk test
exercise
business.industry
adult
motor activity /physiology
Rehabilitation
risk reduction behavior
Cardiorespiratory fitness
General Medicine
exercise /physiology
Anthropometry
medicine.disease
exercise tolerance /physiology
Obesity
Teacher education
Obesity
Morbid

Health promotion
Physical therapy
physical fitness
walking /physiology
Female
sense organs
physical fitness /physiology
business
Zdroj: Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine
Popis: From the 1Sogn og Fjordane University College, Faculty of Health Studies, 2 Førde Central Hospital, Department of Surgery, 3Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Department of Sports Medicine, Oslo and 4Sogn og Fjordane University College, Faculty of Teacher Education and Sports, Sogndal, Norway Objective: To determine the relationship between change in physical activity level and change in directly measured maximal aerobic fitness in severely obese subjects participating in a 1-year lifestyle intervention, and to determine whether change in 6-min walk test (6MWT) could be used as an indicator of change in aerobic fitness. Methods: Complete data on aerobic fitness (maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max) and time to exhaustion on the VO2max test), 6MWT, and physical activity (Actigraph GT1M accelerometer) were obtained for 21 subjects (mean age 42.6 years (standard deviation (SD) 11.0 years); mean body mass index 39.6 (SD 4.5) kg/m2). Multiple linear regression (controlling for change in body mass index) was used to analyse the relationships for changes in: (i) physical activity vs aerobic fitness and 6MWT; and (ii) aerobic fitness vs 6MWT. Results: Change in physical activity level was related to VO2max and time to exhaustion (partial r > 0.63, p < 0.003). No significant relationships were found between changes in aerobic fitness and 6MWT (partial r < 0.22, p > 0.351) or between changes in physical activity level and 6MWT (partial r = 0.15, p = 0.531). Conclusion: Increased physical activity level over 1 year resulted in increased aerobic fitness in severely obese subjects. Although the sample size was small, these results suggest that change in 6MWT might not be a good indicator of maximal change in aerobic fitness in this population. Key words: physical fitness; cardio-respiratory fitness
Databáze: OpenAIRE