Factors affecting outcomes after supermicrosurgical lymphovenous anastomosis in a defined patient population

Autor: Lukas Prantl, Gunther Felmerer, Christian D. Taeger, Adam Stepniewski, Eric Klingelhoefer, Karl Hesse
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Clinical hemorheology and microcirculation. 73(1)
ISSN: 1875-8622
Popis: Background The optimal surgical treatment for lymphedema is still subject of intensive research. Therefore, it is vital to investigate what significance lymphovenous anastomosis (LVA) has in this context. Objective This study aims to determine the short- and long-term results as well as the most important factors that can improve outcomes after LVA. Methods This study includes a complete data set of 26 patients who received LVA for a therapy-resistant lymphedema. Patients were followed up for an average of 23 months. Results 50% of the patients reported a subjective improvement. Without conservative treatment after the operation the patients showed significant better results (100% vs. 40.9%, p = 0.030). The localization of lymphedema as well as the region of LVA had a significant influence. In patients with lymphedema affecting the entire leg, symptom improvement was significantly lower (35.3% vs. 77.8%, p = 0.039). Patients who received LVA in an upper limb show a significantly higher improvement in symptoms than patients who received LVA in a lower limb (100% vs. 30%, p = 0.021). Conclusions We identified factors with a significant influence on the outcome of patients after receiving LVA. Patients with early-stage upper extremity lymphedema seem to benefit most from this procedure.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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