Test of lepton universality in beauty-quark decays

+K%2B+lepton%2B+lepton%22&type=SU">B+ --> K+ lepton+ lepton, colliding beams [p p], Particle Physics - Experiment, Lepton universality, Particles and field, p p: scattering, CERN Lab, FOS: Physical sciences, search for [new physics], ddc:530, pair production [electron], pair production [muon], electroweak interaction, hep-ex, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Flavour changing neutral current, LHC-B, HEP, LHCb, Rare decay, lepton: universality: violation, High Energy Physics::Experiment, semileptonic decay [B], p p: colliding beams, experimental results -->
Popis: The Standard Model of particle physics currently provides our best description of fundamental particles and their interactions. The theory predicts that the different charged leptons, the electron, muon and tau, have identical electroweak interaction strengths. Previous measurements have shown a wide range of particle decays are consistent with this principle of lepton universality. This article presents evidence for the breaking of lepton universality in beauty-quark decays, with a significance of 3.1 standard deviations, based on proton-proton collision data collected with the LHCb detector at CERN's Large Hadron Collider. The measurements are of processes in which a beauty meson transforms into a strange meson with the emission of either an electron and a positron, or a muon and an antimuon. If confirmed by future measurements, this violation of lepton universality would imply physics beyond the Standard Model, such as a new fundamental interaction between quarks and leptons.
Comment: All figures and tables, along with any supplementary material and additional information, are available at https://cern.ch/lhcbproject/Publications/p/LHCb-PAPER-2021-004.html (LHCb public pages)
Popis souboru: STAMPA; application/pdf
Jazyk: English
ISSN: 1745-2473
1745-2481
DOI: 10.1038/s41567-021-01478-8
DOI: 10.1038/s41567-021-01478-8⟩
DOI: 10.18154/RWTH-2022-04384
Přístupová URL adresa: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::7b8ca3576fa25a53dae1a837446a540f
https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/en/publications/ea58310c-d2f6-48a3-861d-9236d03a486f
Rights: OPEN
Přírůstkové číslo: edsair.doi.dedup.....7b8ca3576fa25a53dae1a837446a540f
Autor: LHCb Collaboration, Aaij, Roel, Akar, Simon, Bradley, Matthew John, Braun, Svende, Brea Rodriguez, Alexandre, Brodski, Michael, Brodzicka, Jolanta, Brossa Gonzalo, Arnau, Brundu, Davide, Buonaura, Annarita, Burr, Christopher, Bursche, Albert, Albrecht, Johannes, Butkevich, Anatoly, Butter, Jordy Sebastiaan, Buytaert, Jan, Byczynski, Wiktor, Cadeddu, Sandro, Cai, Hao, Calabrese, Roberto, Calefice, Lukas, Calero Diaz, Liliet, Cali, Stefano, Alessio, Federico, Calladine, Ryan, Calvi, Marta, Calvo Gomez, Miriam, Camargo Magalhaes, Patricia, Camboni, Alessandro, Campana, Pierluigi, Campoverde Quezada, Angel Fernando, Capelli, Simone, Capriotti, Lorenzo, Carbone, Angelo, Alexander, Michael, Carboni, Giovanni, Cardinale, Roberta, Cardini, Alessandro, Carli, Ina, Carniti, Paolo, Carus, Leon David, Carvalho Akiba, Kazuyoshi, Casais Vidal, Adrian, Casse, Gianluigi, Cattaneo, Marco, Alfonso Albero, Alejandro, Cavallero, Giovanni, Celani, Sara, Cerasoli, Jacopo, Chadwick, Abbie Jane, Chapman, Matthew George, Charles, Matthew, Charpentier, Philippe, Charpentier, Ph., Chatzikonstantinidis, Georgios, Chavez Barajas, Carlos Alberto, Aliouche, Zakariya, Chefdeville, Maximilien, Chen, Chen, Chen, Shanzhen, Chernov, Aleksei, Chobanova, Veronika, Cholak, Serhii, Chrzaszcz, Marcin, Chubykin, Alexsei, Chulikov, Vladimir, Ciambrone, Paolo, Alkhazov, Georgy, Cicala, Maria Flavia, Cid Vidal, Xabier, Ciezarek, Gregory, Clarke, P. E. L., Clemencic, Marco, Cliff, Harry, Closier, Joel, Cobbledick, John Leslie, Coco, Victor, Coelho, Joao A. B., Alvarez Cartelle, Paula, Cogan, Julien, Cogneras, Eric, Cojocariu, Lucian, Collins, Paula, Colombo, Tommaso, Congedo, Liliana, Contu, Andrea, Cooke, Naomi, Coombs, George, Corti, Gloria, Amato, Sandra, Costa Sobral, Cayo Mar, Couturier, Benjamin, Craik, Daniel Charles, Crkovská, Jana, Cruz Torres, Melissa Maria, Currie, Robert, Da Silva, Cesar Luiz, Dall'Occo, Elena, Dalseno, Jeremy, D'Ambrosio, Carmelo, Amhis, Yasmine, Danilina, Anna, d'Argent, Philippe, Davis, Adam, De Aguiar Francisco, Oscar, De Bruyn, Kristof, De Capua, Stefano, De Cian, Michel, De Miranda, Jussara M., De Paula, Leandro, De Serio, Marilisa, Abellán Beteta, Carlos, An, Liupan, De Simone, Dario, De Simone, Patrizia, de Vries, Jacco, Dean, Cameron Thomas, Decamp, Daniel, Del Buono, Luigi, Delaney, Blaise, Dembinski, Hans Peter, Dendek, Adam, Denysenko, Vadym, Anderlini, Lucio, Derkach, Denis, Deschamps, Olivier, Desse, Fabrice, Dettori, Francesco, Dey, Biplab, Di Nezza, Pasquale, Didenko, Sergey, Dieste Maronas, Lorena, Dijkstra, Hans, Dobishuk, Vasyl, Andreianov, Aleksei, Donohoe, Amanda May, Dordei, Francesca, dos Reis, Alberto C., Douglas, Lauren, Dovbnya, Anatoliy, Downes, Anthony Gavin, Dreimanis, Karlis, Dudek, Maciej Wojciech, Dufour, Laurent, Duk, Viacheslav, Andreotti, Mirco, Durante, Paolo, Durham, John Matthew, Dutta, Deepanwita, Dziurda, Agnieszka, Dzyuba, Alexey, Easo, Sajan, Egede, Ulrik, Egorychev, Victor, Eidelman, Semen, Eisenhardt, Stephan, Archilli, Flavio, Ek-In, Surapat, Eklund, Lars, Ely, Scott, Ene, Alexandru, Epple, Eliane, Escher, Stephan, Eschle, Jonas Nathanael, Esen, Sevda, Evans, Timothy, Falabella, Antonio, Artamonov, Alexander, Fan, Jingzhou, Fan, Yanting, Fang, Bo, Farry, Stephen, Fazzini, Davide, Féo, Mauricio, Fernandez Prieto, Antonio, Fernandez-tenllado Arribas, Jose Maria, Fernez, Alex Daniel, Ferrari, Fabio, Artuso, Marina, Ferreira Lopes, Lino, Ferreira Rodrigues, Fernando, Ferreres Sole, Silvia, Ferrillo, Martina, Ferro-Luzzi, Massimiliano, Filippov, Sergey, Fini, Rosa Anna, Fiorini, Massimiliano, Firlej, Miroslaw, Fischer, Kamil Leszek, Arzymatov, Kenenbek, Fischer, K. M., Fitzgerald, Dillon, Fitzpatrick, Conor, Fiutowski, Tomasz, Fleuret, Frederic, Fontana, Marianna, Fontanelli, Flavio, Forty, Roger, Franco Lima, Vinicius, Franco Sevilla, Manuel, Aslanides, Elie, Frank, Markus, Franzoso, Edoardo, Frau, Giulia, Frei, Christoph, Friday, David Anthony, Fu, Jinlin, Fuehring, Quentin, Funk, Wolfgang, Gabriel, Emmy, Gaintseva, Tatiana, Atzeni, Michele, Gallas Torreira, Abraham, Galli, Domenico, Gambetta, Silvia, Gan, Yuyue, Gandelman, Miriam, Gandini, Paolo, Gao, Yuanning, Garau, Michela, Garcia Martin, Luis Miguel, Garcia Moreno, Paula, Ackernley, Thomas, Audurier, Benjamin, García Pardiñas, Julián, Garcia Plana, Beatriz, Garcia Rosales, Felipe Andres, Garrido, Lluis, Gaspar, Clara, Geertsema, Robbert Erik, Gerick, David, Gerken, Louis Lenard, Gersabeck, Evelina, Gersabeck, Marco, Bachmann, Sebastian, Gershon, Timothy, Gerstel, Dawid, Ghez, Philippe, Ghez, Ph., Gibson, Valerie, Giemza, Henryk Karol, Giovannetti, Matteo, Gioventù, Alessandra, Gironella Gironell, Pere, Giubega, Lavinia-Helena, Bachmayer, Marie, Giugliano, Carmen, Gizdov, Konstantin, Gkougkousis, Evangelos Leonidas, Gligorov, Vladimir, Göbel, Carla, Golobardes, Elisabet, Golubkov, Dmitry, Golutvin, Andrey, Gomes, Alvaro, Gomez Fernandez, Sergio, Back, John, Goncalves Abrantes, Fernanda, Goncerz, Mateusz, Gong, Guanghua, Gorbounov, Petr, Gorelov, Igor Vladimirovich, Gotti, Claudio, Govorkova, Ekaterina, Grabowski, Jascha Peter, Grammatico, Thomas, Granado Cardoso, Luis Alberto, Baladron Rodriguez, Pablo, Graugés, Eugeni, Graverini, Elena, Graziani, Giacomo, Grecu, Alexandru, Greeven, Lex Marinus, Griffith, Peter, Grillo, Lucia, Gromov, Sergey, Gruberg Cazon, Barak Raimond, Gu, Chenxi, Balagura, Vladislav, Guarise, Marco, Günther, Paul Andre, Gushchin, Evgeny, Güth, Andreas, Guz, Yury, Gys, Thierry, Hadavizadeh, Thomas, Haefeli, Guido, Haen, Christophe, Haimberger, Jakob, Baldini, Wander, Halewood-leagas, Tabitha, Hamilton, Phoebe Meredith, Hammerich, Jan Patrick, Han, 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P., Solovev, Aleksandr, Solovyev, Ivan, Souza De Almeida, Felipe Luan, Souza De Paula, Bruno, Blago, Michele Piero, Spaan, Bernhard, Spadaro Norella, Elisabetta, Spradlin, Patrick, Stagni, Federico, Stahl, Marian, Stahl, Sascha, Stefko, Pavol, Steinkamp, Olaf, Stenyakin, Oleg, Stevens, Holger, Blake, Thomas, Stone, Sheldon, Stramaglia, Maria Elena, Straticiuc, Mihai, Strekalina, Daria, Suljik, Fidan, Sun, Jiayin, Sun, Liang, Sun, Yipeng, Svihra, Peter, Swallow, Paul Nathaniel, Blanc, Frederic, Swientek, Krzysztof, Szabelski, Adam, Szumlak, Tomasz, Szymanski, Maciej Pawel, Taneja, Shantam, Teubert, Frederic, Thomas, Eric, Thomson, Kayleigh Anne, Tisserand, Vincent, T'Jampens, Stephane, Blusk, Steven, Tobin, Mark, Tomassetti, Luca, Torres Machado, Diego, Tou, Da Yu, Tran, Minh Tâm, Trifonova, Ekaterina, Trippl, Carina, Tuci, Giulia, Tully, Alison, Tuning, Niels, Bobulska, Dana, Ukleja, Artur, Unverzagt, Daniel Joachim, Ursov, Eduard, Usachov, Andrii, Ustyuzhanin, Andrey, Uwer, Ulrich, Vagner, Alexander, Vagnoni, Vincenzo, Valassi, Andrea, Valenti, Giovanni, Boelhauve, Julian Alexander, Valls Canudas, Nuria, van Beuzekom, Martinus, Van Dijk, Maarten, van Herwijnen, Eric, Van Hulse, Charlotte Barbara, van Veghel, Maarten, Vazquez Gomez, Ricardo, Vazquez Regueiro, Pablo, Vázquez Sierra, Carlos, Vecchi, Stefania, Boente Garcia, Oscar, Velthuis, Jaap, Veltri, Michele, Venkateswaran, Aravindhan, Veronesi, Michele, Vesterinen, Mika, Vieira, Daniel, Vieites Diaz, Maria, Viemann, Harald, Vilasis-Cardona, Xavier, Vilella Figueras, Eva, Boettcher, Thomas, Vincent, Pascal, Vom Bruch, Dorothea, Vorobyev, Alexey, Vorobyev, Vitaly, Voropaev, Nikolai, Waldi, Roland, Walsh, John, Wang, Chishuai, Wang, Jialu, Wang, Jianchun, Boldyrev, Alexey, Wang, Jianqiao, Wang, Jike, Wang, Mengzhen, Wang, Rui, Wang, Yilong, Wang, Zhenzi, Wang, Zirui, Wark, Heather Mckenzie, Watson, Nigel, Weber, Steffen Georg, Ajaltouni, Ziad, Bondar, Alexander, Websdale, David, Weisser, Constantin, Westhenry, Benedict Donald C., White, Dylan Jaide, Whitehead, Mark, Wiedner, Dirk, Wilkinson, Guy, Wilkinson, Michael, Williams, Ifan, Williams, Mike, Bondar, Nikolay, Williams, Mark Richard James, Wilson, Fergus, Wislicki, Wojciech, Witek, Mariusz, Witola, Lukas, Wormser, Guy, Wotton, Stephen, Wu, Hangyi, Wyllie, Kenneth, Xiang, Zhiyu, Borghi, Silvia, Xiao, Dong, Xie, Yuehong, Xu, Ao, Xu, Jingyi, Xu, Li, Xu, Menglin, Xu, Qingnian, Xu, Zehua, Xu, Zhihao, Yang, Di, Borisyak, Maxim, Yang, Shuangli, Yang, Youhua, Yang, Zhenwei, Yang, Zishuo, Yao, Yuezhe, Yeomans, Lauren Emma, Yin, Hang, Yu, Jiesheng, Yuan, Xuhao, Yushchenko, Oleg, Borsato, Martino, Zaffaroni, Ettore, Zavertyaev, Mikhail, Zdybal, Milosz, Zenaiev, Oleksandr, Zeng, Ming, Zhang, Dongliang, Zhang, Liming, Zhang, Shunan, Zhang, Yanxi, Zhang, Yu, Borsuk, Jozef Tomasz, Zhelezov, Alexey, Zheng, Yangheng, Zhou, Xiaokang, Zhou, Yixiong, Zhu, Xianglei, Zhu, Zhanwen, Zhukov, Valery, Zonneveld, Jennifer Brigitta, Zou, Quan, Zucchelli, Stefano, Bouchiba, Sonia Amina, Zuliani, Davide, Zunica, Gianluca, Bowcock, Themistocles, Boyer, Alexandre, Bozzi, Concezio
Přispěvatelé: RS: FSE Grav. waves and fundamental physics, Grav. waves and fundamental physics, RS: FSE MSP, Maastricht Science Programme, Aaij, R, Beteta, C, Ackernley, T, Adeva, B, Adinolfi, M, Afsharnia, H, Aidala, C, Aiola, S, Ajaltouni, Z, Akar, S, Albrecht, J, Alessio, F, Alexander, M, Albero, A, Aliouche, Z, Alkhazov, G, Cartelle, P, Amato, S, Amhis, Y, An, L, Anderlini, L, Andreianov, A, Andreotti, M, Archilli, F, Artamonov, A, Artuso, M, Arzymatov, K, Aslanides, E, Atzeni, M, Audurier, B, Bachmann, S, Bachmayer, M, Back, J, Rodriguez, P, Balagura, V, Baldini, W, Leite, J, Barlow, R, Barsuk, S, Barter, W, Bartolini, M, Baryshnikov, F, Basels, J, Bassi, G, Batsukh, B, Battig, A, Bay, A, Becker, M, Bedeschi, F, Bediaga, I, Beiter, A, Belavin, V, Belin, S, Bellee, V, Belous, K, Belov, I, Belyaev, I, Bencivenni, G, Ben-Haim, E, Berezhnoy, A, Bernet, R, Berninghoff, D, Bernstein, H, Bertella, C, Bertolin, A, Betancourt, C, Betti, F, Bezshyiko, I, Bhasin, S, Bhom, J, Bian, L, Bieker, M, Bifani, S, Billoir, P, Birch, M, Bishop, F, Bitadze, A, Bizzeti, A, Bjorn, M, Blago, M, Blake, T, Blanc, F, Blusk, S, Bobulska, D, Boelhauve, J, Garcia, O, Boettcher, T, Boldyrev, A, Bondar, A, Bondar, N, Borghi, S, Borisyak, M, Borsato, M, Borsuk, J, Bouchiba, S, Bowcock, T, Boyer, A, Bozzi, C, Bradley, M, Braun, S, Rodriguez, A, Brodski, M, Brodzicka, J, Gonzalo, A, Brundu, D, Buonaura, A, Burr, C, Bursche, A, Butkevich, A, Butter, J, Buytaert, J, Byczynski, W, Cadeddu, S, Cai, H, Calabrese, R, Calefice, L, Diaz, L, Cali, S, Calladine, R, Calvi, M, Gomez, M, Magalhaes, P, Camboni, A, Campana, P, Quezada, A, Capelli, S, Capriotti, L, Carbone, A, Carboni, G, Cardinale, R, Cardini, A, Carli, I, Carniti, P, Carus, L, Akiba, K, Vidal, A, Casse, G, Cattaneo, M, Cavallero, G, Celani, S, Cerasoli, J, Chadwick, A, Chapman, M, Charles, M, Charpentier, P, Chatzikonstantinidis, G, Barajas, C, Chefdeville, M, Chen, C, Chen, S, Chernov, A, Chobanova, V, Cholak, S, Chrzaszcz, M, Chubykin, A, Chulikov, V, Ciambrone, P, Cicala, M, Vidal, X, Ciezarek, G, Clarke, P, Clemencic, M, Cliff, H, Closier, J, Cobbledick, J, Coco, V, Coelho, J, Cogan, J, Cogneras, E, Cojocariu, L, Collins, P, Colombo, T, Congedo, L, Contu, A, Cooke, N, Coombs, G, Corti, G, Sobral, C, Couturier, B, Craik, D, Crkovska, J, Torres, M, Currie, R, Da Silva, C, Dall'Occo, E, Dalseno, J, D'Ambrosio, C, Danilina, A, D'Argent, P, Davis, A, De Aguiar Francisco, O, De Bruyn, K, De Capua, S, De Cian, M, De Miranda, J, De Paula, L, De Serio, M, De Simone, D, De Simone, P, de Vries, J, Dean, C, Decamp, D, Del Buono, L, Delaney, B, Dembinski, H, Dendek, A, Denysenko, V, Derkach, D, Deschamps, O, Desse, F, Dettori, F, Dey, B, Di Nezza, P, Didenko, S, Maronas, L, Dijkstra, H, Dobishuk, V, Donohoe, A, Dordei, F, dos Reis, A, Douglas, L, Dovbnya, A, Downes, A, Dreimanis, K, Dudek, M, Dufour, L, Duk, V, Durante, P, Durham, J, Dutta, D, Dziurda, A, Dzyuba, A, Easo, S, Egede, U, Egorychev, V, Eidelman, S, Eisenhardt, S, Ek-In, S, Eklund, L, Ely, S, Ene, A, Epple, E, Escher, S, Eschle, J, Esen, S, Evans, T, Falabella, A, Fan, J, Fan, Y, Fang, B, Farry, S, Fazzini, D, Feo, M, Prieto, A, Arribas, J, Fernez, A, Ferrari, F, Lopes, L, Rodrigues, F, Sole, S, Ferrillo, M, Ferro-Luzzi, M, Filippov, S, Fini, R, Fiorini, M, Firlej, M, Fischer, K, Fitzgerald, D, Fitzpatrick, C, Fiutowski, T, Fleuret, F, Fontana, M, Fontanelli, F, Forty, R, Lima, V, Sevilla, M, Frank, M, Franzoso, E, Frau, G, Frei, C, Friday, D, Fu, J, Fuehring, Q, Funk, W, Gabriel, E, Gaintseva, T, Torreira, A, Galli, D, Gambetta, S, Gan, Y, Gandelman, M, Gandini, P, Gao, Y, Garau, M, Martin, L, Moreno, P, Pardinas, J, Plana, B, Rosales, F, Garrido, L, Gaspar, C, Geertsema, R, Gerick, D, Gerken, L, Gersabeck, E, Gersabeck, M, Gershon, T, Gerstel, D, Ghez, P, Gibson, V, Giemza, H, Giovannetti, M, Gioventu, A, Gironell, P, Giubega, L, Giugliano, C, Gizdov, K, Gkougkousis, E, Gligorov, V, Gobel, C, Golobardes, E, Golubkov, D, Golutvin, A, Gomes, A, Fernandez, S, Abrantes, F, Goncerz, M, Gong, G, Gorbounov, P, Gorelov, I, Gotti, C, Govorkova, E, Grabowski, J, Grammatico, T, Cardoso, L, Grauges, E, Graverini, E, Graziani, G, Grecu, A, Greeven, L, Griffith, P, Grillo, L, Gromov, S, Cazon, B, Gu, C, Guarise, M, Gunther, P, Gushchin, E, Guth, A, Guz, Y, Gys, T, Hadavizadeh, T, Haefeli, G, Haen, C, Haimberger, J, Halewood-leagas, T, Hamilton, P, Hammerich, J, Han, Q, Han, X, Hancock, T, Hansmann-Menzemer, S, Harnew, N, Harrison, T, Hasse, C, Hatch, M, He, J, Hecker, M, Heijhoff, K, Heinicke, K, Hennequin, A, Hennessy, K, Henry, L, Heuel, J, Hicheur, A, Hill, D, Hilton, M, Hollitt, S, Hu, J, Hu, W, Huang, W, Huang, X, Hulsbergen, W, Hunter, R, Hushchyn, M, Hutchcroft, D, Hynds, D, Ibis, P, Idzik, M, Ilin, D, Ilten, P, Inglessi, A, Ishteev, A, Ivshin, K, Jacobsson, R, Jakobsen, S, Jans, E, Jashal, B, Jawahery, A, Jevtic, V, Jezabek, M, Jiang, F, John, M, Johnson, D, Jones, C, Jones, T, Jost, B, Jurik, N, Kandybei, S, Kang, Y, Karacson, M, Karpov, M, Keizer, F, Kenzie, M, Ketel, T, Khanji, B, Kharisova, A, Kholodenko, S, Kirn, T, Kirsebom, V, Kitouni, O, Klaver, S, Klimaszewski, K, Koliiev, S, Kondybayeva, A, Konoplyannikov, A, Kopciewicz, P, Kopecna, R, Koppenburg, P, Korolev, M, Kostiuk, I, Kot, O, Kotriakhova, S, Kravchenko, P, Kravchuk, L, Krawczyk, R, Kreps, M, Kress, F, Kretzschmar, S, Krokovny, P, Krupa, W, Krzemien, W, Kucewicz, W, Kucharczyk, M, Kudryavtsev, V, Kuindersma, H, Kunde, G, Kvaratskheliya, T, Lacarrere, D, Lafferty, G, Lai, A, Lampis, A, Lancierini, D, Lane, J, Lane, R, Lanfranchi, G, Langenbruch, C, Langer, J, Lantwin, O, Latham, T, Lazzari, F, Le Gac, R, Lee, S, Lefevre, R, Leflat, A, Legotin, S, Leroy, O, Lesiak, T, Leverington, B, Li, H, Li, L, Li, P, Li, S, Li, Y, Li, Z, Liang, X, Lin, T, Lindner, R, Lisovskyi, V, Litvinov, R, Liu, G, Liu, H, Liu, S, Liu, X, Loi, A, Castro, J, Longstaff, I, Lopes, J, Lovell, G, Lu, Y, Lucchesi, D, Luchuk, S, Martinez, M, Lukashenko, V, Luo, Y, Lupato, A, Luppi, E, Lupton, O, Lusiani, A, Lyu, X, Ma, L, Ma, R, Maccolini, S, Machefert, F, Maciuc, F, Macko, V, Mackowiak, P, Maddrell-Mander, S, Madejczyk, O, Mohan, L, Maev, O, Maevskiy, A, Maisuzenko, D, Majewski, M, Malczewski, J, Malde, S, Malecki, B, Malinin, A, Maltsev, T, Malygina, H, Manca, G, Mancinelli, G, Manuzzi, D, Marangotto, D, Maratas, J, Marchand, J, Marconi, U, Mariani, S, Benito, C, Marinangeli, M, Marks, J, Marshall, A, Marshall, P, Martellotti, G, Martinazzoli, L, Martinelli, M, Santos, D, Vidal, F, Massafferri, A, Materok, M, Matev, R, Mathad, A, Mathe, Z, Matiunin, V, Matteuzzi, C, Mattioli, K, Mauri, A, Maurice, E, Mauricio, J, Mazurek, M, Mccann, M, Mcconnell, L, Mcgrath, T, Mcnab, A, Mcnulty, R, Mead, J, Meadows, B, Meaux, C, Meier, G, Meinert, N, Melnychuk, D, Meloni, S, Merk, M, Merli, A, Garcia, L, Mikhasenko, M, Milanes, D, Millard, E, Milovanovic, M, Minard, M, Minotti, A, Minzoni, L, Mitchell, S, Mitreska, B, Mitzel, D, Modden, A, Mohammed, R, Moise, R, Mombacher, T, Monroy, I, Monteil, S, Morandin, M, Morello, G, Morello, M, Moron, J, Morris, A, Mountain, R, Mu, H, Muheim, F, Mulder, M, Muller, D, Muller, K, Murphy, C, Murray, D, Muzzetto, P, Naik, P, Nakada, T, Nandakumar, R, Nanut, T, Nasteva, I, Needham, M, Neri, I, Neri, N, Neubert, S, Neufeld, N, Newcombe, R, Nguyen, T, Nguyen-Mau, C, Niel, E, Nieswand, S, Nikitin, N, Nolte, N, Nunez, C, Oblakowska-Mucha, A, Obraztsov, V, O'Hanlon, D, Oldeman, R, Olivares, M, Onderwater, C, Ossowska, A, Goicochea, J, Ovsiannikova, T, Owen, P, Oyanguren, A, Pagare, B, Pais, P, Pajero, T, Palano, A, Palutan, M, Pan, Y, Panshin, G, Papanestis, A, Pappagallo, M, Pappalardo, L, Pappenheimer, C, Parker, W, Parkes, C, Parkinson, C, Passalacqua, B, Passaleva, G, Pastore, A, Patel, M, Patrignani, C, Pawley, C, Pearce, A, Pellegrino, A, Altarelli, M, Perazzini, S, Pereima, D, Perret, P, Petric, M, Petridis, K, Petrolini, A, Petrov, A, Petrucci, S, Petruzzo, M, Pham, T, Philippov, A, Pica, L, Piccini, M, Pietrzyk, B, Pietrzyk, G, Pili, M, Pinci, D, Pisani, F, Resmi, P, Placinta, V, Plews, J, Casasus, M, Polci, F, Lener, M, Poliakova, M, Poluektov, A, Polukhina, N, Polyakov, I, Polycarpo, E, Pomery, G, Ponce, S, Popov, D, Popov, S, Poslavskii, S, Prasanth, K, Promberger, L, Prouve, C, Pugatch, V, Pullen, H, Punzi, G, Qian, W, Qin, J, Quagliani, R, Quintana, B, Raab, N, Trejo, R, Rachwal, B, Rademacker, J, Rama, M, Pernas, M, Rangel, M, Ratnikov, F, Raven, G, Reboud, M, Redi, F, Reiss, F, Alepuz, C, Ren, Z, Renaudin, V, Ribatti, R, Ricciardi, S, Rinnert, K, Robbe, P, Robertson, G, Rodrigues, A, Rodrigues, E, Lopez, J, Rollings, A, Roloff, P, Romanovskiy, V, Lamas, M, Roth, J, Rotondo, M, Rudolph, M, Ruf, T, Vidal, J, Ryzhikov, A, Ryzka, J, Silva, J, Sagidova, N, Sahoo, N, Saitta, B, Salomoni, M, Gonzalo, D, Gras, C, Santacesaria, R, Rios, C, Santimaria, M, Santovetti, E, Saranin, D, Sarpis, G, Sarpis, M, Sarti, A, Satriano, C, Satta, A, Saur, M, Savrina, D, Sazak, H, Smead, L, Schael, S, 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Belavin, V., Belin, S., Bellee, V., Belous, K., Belov, I., Belyaev, I., Bencivenni, G., Ben-Haim, E., Berezhnoy, A., Bernet, R., Berninghoff, D., Bernstein, H.C., Bertella, C., Bertolin, A., Betancourt, C., Betti, F., Bezshyiko, Ia., Bhasin, S., Bhom, J., Bian, L., Bieker, M.S., Bifani, S., Billoir, P., Birch, M., Bishop, F.C.R., Bitadze, A., Bizzeti, A., Bjørn, M., Blago, M.P., Blake, T., Blanc, F., Blusk, S., Bobulska, D., Boelhauve, J.A., Boente Garcia, O., Boettcher, T., Boldyrev, A., Bondar, A., Bondar, N., Borghi, S., Borisyak, M., Borsato, M., Borsuk, J.T., Bouchiba, S.A., Bowcock, T.J.V., Boyer, A., Bozzi, C., Bradley, M.J., Braun, S., Brea Rodriguez, A., Brodski, M., Brodzicka, J., Brossa Gonzalo, A., Brundu, D., Buonaura, A., Burr, C., Bursche, A., Butkevich, A., Butter, J.S., Buytaert, J., Byczynski, W., Cadeddu, S., Cai, H., Calabrese, R., Calefice, L., Calero Diaz, L., Cali, S., Calladine, R., Calvi, M., Calvo Gomez, M., Camargo Magalhaes, P., Camboni, A., Campana, P., 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Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE (UMR_7585)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), LHCb, (Astro)-Particles Physics, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Beteta, C. 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Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
B: semileptonic decay
B physic
High Energy Physics::Lattice
Nuclear Theory
General Physics and Astronomy
strange meson
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Subatomär fysik
electron: pair production
High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
Hadron-Hadron scattering (experiments)
Subatomic Physics
[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]
scattering [p p]
Physic
Nuclear Experiment
Settore FIS/04
new physics: search for
Settore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentale
universality: violation [lepton]
muon: pair production
CERN LHC Coll
Hadron collider
Flavour Physics
Standard Model
Lepton Universality

Branching fraction
LHC
Leptonic
semileptonic and radiative decay

B+ --> K+ lepton+ lepton
colliding beams [p p]
Particle Physics - Experiment
Lepton universality
Particles and field
p p: scattering
CERN Lab
FOS: Physical sciences
search for [new physics]
ddc:530
pair production [electron]
pair production [muon]
electroweak interaction
hep-ex
High Energy Physics::Phenomenology
Flavour changing neutral current
LHC-B
HEP
LHCb
Rare decay
lepton: universality: violation
High Energy Physics::Experiment
semileptonic decay [B]
p p: colliding beams
experimental results
Zdroj: Nature Physics, 18(3), 277-282. Nature Publishing Group
HAL
Nature Physics, 18(3). Nature Publishing Group
NATURE PHYSICS
Nature physics 18(3), 277-282 (2022). doi:10.1038/s41567-021-01478-8 special issue: "March of the beating cilia"
Nature Phys.
Nature Phys., 2022, 18 (3), pp.277-282. ⟨10.1038/s41567-021-01478-8⟩
ii, 34 Seiten : Diagramme, Tabellen (2021). doi:10.18154/RWTH-2022-04384
LHCb Collaboration 2022, ' Test of lepton universality in beauty-quark decays ', Nature Physics, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 277-282 . https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-021-01478-8
INSPIRE-HEP
ISSN: 1745-2473
1745-2481
DOI: 10.1038/s41567-021-01478-8
Popis: The Standard Model of particle physics currently provides our best description of fundamental particles and their interactions. The theory predicts that the different charged leptons, the electron, muon and tau, have identical electroweak interaction strengths. Previous measurements have shown a wide range of particle decays are consistent with this principle of lepton universality. This article presents evidence for the breaking of lepton universality in beauty-quark decays, with a significance of 3.1 standard deviations, based on proton-proton collision data collected with the LHCb detector at CERN's Large Hadron Collider. The measurements are of processes in which a beauty meson transforms into a strange meson with the emission of either an electron and a positron, or a muon and an antimuon. If confirmed by future measurements, this violation of lepton universality would imply physics beyond the Standard Model, such as a new fundamental interaction between quarks and leptons.
Comment: All figures and tables, along with any supplementary material and additional information, are available at https://cern.ch/lhcbproject/Publications/p/LHCb-PAPER-2021-004.html (LHCb public pages)
Databáze: OpenAIRE