Test of lepton universality in beauty-quark decays
Popis: | The Standard Model of particle physics currently provides our best description of fundamental particles and their interactions. The theory predicts that the different charged leptons, the electron, muon and tau, have identical electroweak interaction strengths. Previous measurements have shown a wide range of particle decays are consistent with this principle of lepton universality. This article presents evidence for the breaking of lepton universality in beauty-quark decays, with a significance of 3.1 standard deviations, based on proton-proton collision data collected with the LHCb detector at CERN's Large Hadron Collider. The measurements are of processes in which a beauty meson transforms into a strange meson with the emission of either an electron and a positron, or a muon and an antimuon. If confirmed by future measurements, this violation of lepton universality would imply physics beyond the Standard Model, such as a new fundamental interaction between quarks and leptons. Comment: All figures and tables, along with any supplementary material and additional information, are available at https://cern.ch/lhcbproject/Publications/p/LHCb-PAPER-2021-004.html (LHCb public pages) |
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Popis souboru: | STAMPA; application/pdf |
Jazyk: | English |
ISSN: | 1745-2473 1745-2481 |
DOI: | 10.1038/s41567-021-01478-8 |
DOI: | 10.1038/s41567-021-01478-8⟩ |
DOI: | 10.18154/RWTH-2022-04384 |
Přístupová URL adresa: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::7b8ca3576fa25a53dae1a837446a540f https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/en/publications/ea58310c-d2f6-48a3-861d-9236d03a486f |
Rights: | OPEN |
Přírůstkové číslo: | edsair.doi.dedup.....7b8ca3576fa25a53dae1a837446a540f |
Autor: | LHCb Collaboration, Aaij, Roel, Akar, Simon, Bradley, Matthew John, Braun, Svende, Brea Rodriguez, Alexandre, Brodski, Michael, Brodzicka, Jolanta, Brossa Gonzalo, Arnau, Brundu, Davide, Buonaura, Annarita, Burr, Christopher, Bursche, Albert, Albrecht, Johannes, Butkevich, Anatoly, Butter, Jordy Sebastiaan, Buytaert, Jan, Byczynski, Wiktor, Cadeddu, Sandro, Cai, Hao, Calabrese, Roberto, Calefice, Lukas, Calero Diaz, Liliet, Cali, Stefano, Alessio, Federico, Calladine, Ryan, Calvi, Marta, Calvo Gomez, Miriam, Camargo Magalhaes, Patricia, Camboni, Alessandro, Campana, Pierluigi, Campoverde Quezada, Angel Fernando, Capelli, Simone, Capriotti, Lorenzo, Carbone, Angelo, Alexander, Michael, Carboni, Giovanni, Cardinale, Roberta, Cardini, Alessandro, Carli, Ina, Carniti, Paolo, Carus, Leon David, Carvalho Akiba, Kazuyoshi, Casais Vidal, Adrian, Casse, Gianluigi, Cattaneo, Marco, Alfonso Albero, Alejandro, Cavallero, Giovanni, Celani, Sara, Cerasoli, Jacopo, Chadwick, Abbie Jane, Chapman, Matthew George, Charles, Matthew, Charpentier, Philippe, Charpentier, Ph., Chatzikonstantinidis, Georgios, Chavez Barajas, Carlos Alberto, Aliouche, Zakariya, Chefdeville, Maximilien, Chen, Chen, Chen, Shanzhen, Chernov, Aleksei, Chobanova, Veronika, Cholak, Serhii, Chrzaszcz, Marcin, Chubykin, Alexsei, Chulikov, Vladimir, Ciambrone, Paolo, Alkhazov, Georgy, Cicala, Maria Flavia, Cid Vidal, Xabier, Ciezarek, Gregory, Clarke, P. E. L., Clemencic, Marco, Cliff, Harry, Closier, Joel, Cobbledick, John Leslie, Coco, Victor, Coelho, Joao A. B., Alvarez Cartelle, Paula, Cogan, Julien, Cogneras, Eric, Cojocariu, Lucian, Collins, Paula, Colombo, Tommaso, Congedo, Liliana, Contu, Andrea, Cooke, Naomi, Coombs, George, Corti, Gloria, Amato, Sandra, Costa Sobral, Cayo Mar, Couturier, Benjamin, Craik, Daniel Charles, Crkovská, Jana, Cruz Torres, Melissa Maria, Currie, Robert, Da Silva, Cesar Luiz, Dall'Occo, Elena, Dalseno, Jeremy, D'Ambrosio, Carmelo, Amhis, Yasmine, Danilina, Anna, d'Argent, Philippe, Davis, Adam, De Aguiar Francisco, Oscar, De Bruyn, Kristof, De Capua, Stefano, De Cian, Michel, De Miranda, Jussara M., De Paula, Leandro, De Serio, Marilisa, Abellán Beteta, Carlos, An, Liupan, De Simone, Dario, De Simone, Patrizia, de Vries, Jacco, Dean, Cameron Thomas, Decamp, Daniel, Del Buono, Luigi, Delaney, Blaise, Dembinski, Hans Peter, Dendek, Adam, Denysenko, Vadym, Anderlini, Lucio, Derkach, Denis, Deschamps, Olivier, Desse, Fabrice, Dettori, Francesco, Dey, Biplab, Di Nezza, Pasquale, Didenko, Sergey, Dieste Maronas, Lorena, Dijkstra, Hans, Dobishuk, Vasyl, Andreianov, Aleksei, Donohoe, Amanda May, Dordei, Francesca, dos Reis, Alberto C., Douglas, Lauren, Dovbnya, Anatoliy, Downes, Anthony Gavin, Dreimanis, Karlis, Dudek, Maciej Wojciech, Dufour, Laurent, Duk, Viacheslav, Andreotti, Mirco, Durante, Paolo, Durham, John Matthew, Dutta, Deepanwita, Dziurda, Agnieszka, Dzyuba, Alexey, Easo, Sajan, Egede, Ulrik, Egorychev, Victor, Eidelman, Semen, Eisenhardt, Stephan, Archilli, Flavio, Ek-In, Surapat, Eklund, Lars, Ely, Scott, Ene, Alexandru, Epple, Eliane, Escher, Stephan, Eschle, Jonas Nathanael, Esen, Sevda, Evans, Timothy, Falabella, Antonio, Artamonov, Alexander, Fan, Jingzhou, Fan, Yanting, Fang, Bo, Farry, Stephen, Fazzini, Davide, Féo, Mauricio, Fernandez Prieto, Antonio, Fernandez-tenllado Arribas, Jose Maria, Fernez, Alex Daniel, Ferrari, Fabio, Artuso, Marina, Ferreira Lopes, Lino, Ferreira Rodrigues, Fernando, Ferreres Sole, Silvia, Ferrillo, Martina, Ferro-Luzzi, Massimiliano, Filippov, Sergey, Fini, Rosa Anna, Fiorini, Massimiliano, Firlej, Miroslaw, Fischer, Kamil Leszek, Arzymatov, Kenenbek, Fischer, K. M., Fitzgerald, Dillon, Fitzpatrick, Conor, Fiutowski, Tomasz, Fleuret, Frederic, Fontana, Marianna, Fontanelli, Flavio, Forty, Roger, Franco Lima, Vinicius, Franco Sevilla, Manuel, Aslanides, Elie, Frank, Markus, Franzoso, Edoardo, Frau, Giulia, Frei, Christoph, Friday, David Anthony, Fu, Jinlin, Fuehring, Quentin, Funk, Wolfgang, Gabriel, Emmy, Gaintseva, Tatiana, Atzeni, Michele, Gallas Torreira, Abraham, Galli, Domenico, Gambetta, Silvia, Gan, Yuyue, Gandelman, Miriam, Gandini, Paolo, Gao, Yuanning, Garau, Michela, Garcia Martin, Luis Miguel, Garcia Moreno, Paula, Ackernley, Thomas, Audurier, Benjamin, García Pardiñas, Julián, Garcia Plana, Beatriz, Garcia Rosales, Felipe Andres, Garrido, Lluis, Gaspar, Clara, Geertsema, Robbert Erik, Gerick, David, Gerken, Louis Lenard, Gersabeck, Evelina, Gersabeck, Marco, Bachmann, Sebastian, Gershon, Timothy, Gerstel, Dawid, Ghez, Philippe, Ghez, Ph., Gibson, Valerie, Giemza, Henryk Karol, Giovannetti, Matteo, Gioventù, Alessandra, Gironella Gironell, Pere, Giubega, Lavinia-Helena, Bachmayer, Marie, Giugliano, Carmen, Gizdov, Konstantin, Gkougkousis, Evangelos Leonidas, Gligorov, Vladimir, Göbel, Carla, Golobardes, Elisabet, Golubkov, Dmitry, Golutvin, Andrey, Gomes, Alvaro, Gomez Fernandez, Sergio, Back, John, Goncalves Abrantes, Fernanda, Goncerz, Mateusz, Gong, Guanghua, Gorbounov, Petr, Gorelov, Igor Vladimirovich, Gotti, Claudio, Govorkova, Ekaterina, Grabowski, Jascha Peter, Grammatico, Thomas, Granado Cardoso, Luis Alberto, Baladron Rodriguez, Pablo, Graugés, Eugeni, Graverini, Elena, Graziani, Giacomo, Grecu, Alexandru, Greeven, Lex Marinus, Griffith, Peter, Grillo, Lucia, Gromov, Sergey, Gruberg Cazon, Barak Raimond, Gu, Chenxi, Balagura, Vladislav, Guarise, Marco, Günther, Paul Andre, Gushchin, Evgeny, Güth, Andreas, Guz, Yury, Gys, Thierry, Hadavizadeh, Thomas, Haefeli, Guido, Haen, Christophe, Haimberger, Jakob, Baldini, Wander, Halewood-leagas, Tabitha, Hamilton, Phoebe Meredith, Hammerich, Jan Patrick, Han, Qundong, Han, Xiaoxue, Hancock, Thomas Henry, Hansmann-Menzemer, Stephanie, Harnew, Neville, Harrison, Thomas, Hasse, Christoph, Baptista Leite, Juan, Hatch, Mark, He, Jibo, Hecker, Malte, Heijhoff, Kevin, Heinicke, Kevin, Hennequin, Arthur Marius, Hennessy, Karol, Henry, Louis, Heuel, Johannes, Hicheur, Adlène, Barlow, Roger, Hill, Donal, Hilton, Martha, Hollitt, Sophie Elizabeth, Hu, Jiangqiao, Hu, Jifeng, Hu, Wenhua, Huang, Wenqian, Huang, Xiaotao, Hulsbergen, Wouter, Hunter, Ross John, Barsuk, Sergey, Hushchyn, Mikhail, Hutchcroft, David, Hynds, Daniel, Ibis, Philipp, Idzik, Marek, Ilin, Dmitrii, Ilten, Philip, Inglessi, Alexander, Ishteev, Artur, Ivshin, Kuzma, Adeva, Bernardo, Barter, William, Jacobsson, Richard, Jakobsen, Sune, Jans, Eddy, Jashal, Brij Kishor, Jawahery, Abolhassan, Jevtic, Vukan, Jezabek, Marek, Jiang, Feng, John, Malcolm, Johnson, Daniel, Bartolini, Matteo, Jones, Christopher, Jones, Thomas Peter, Jost, Beat, Jurik, Nathan, Kandybei, Sergii, Kang, Youen, Karacson, Matthias, Karpov, Maksim, Keizer, Floris, Kenzie, Matthew, Baryshnikov, Fedor, Ketel, Tjeerd, Khanji, Basem, Kharisova, Anastasiia, Kholodenko, Sergei, Kirn, Thomas, Kirsebom, Veronica Soelund, Kitouni, Ouail, Klaver, Suzanne, Klimaszewski, Konrad, Koliiev, Serhii, Basels, Jan-Marc, Kondybayeva, Almagul, Konoplyannikov, Anatoly, Kopciewicz, Pawel, Kopecna, Renata, Koppenburg, Patrick, Korolev, Mikhail, Kostiuk, Igor, Kot, Oleksander, Kotriakhova, Sofia, Kravchenko, Polina, Bassi, Giovanni, Kravchuk, Leonid, Krawczyk, Rafal Dominik, Kreps, Michal, Kress, Felix Johannes, Kretzschmar, Sophie Katharina, Krokovny, Pavel, Krupa, Wojciech, Krzemien, Wojciech, Kucewicz, Wojciech, Kucharczyk, Marcin, Batsukh, Baasansuren, Kudryavtsev, Vasily, Kuindersma, Hilbrand Steffen, Kunde, Gerd Joachim, Kvaratskheliya, Tengiz, Lacarrere, Daniel, Lafferty, George, Lai, Adriano, Lampis, Andrea, Lancierini, Davide, Lane, John Jake, Battig, Alexander, Lane, Richard, Lanfranchi, Gaia, Langenbruch, Christoph Michael, Langer, Jan, Lantwin, Oliver, Latham, Thomas, Lazzari, Federico, Le Gac, Renaud, Lee, Sook Hyun, Lefèvre, Regis, Bay, Aurelio, Leflat, Alexander, Legotin, Sergey, Leroy, Olivier, Lesiak, Tadeusz, Leverington, Blake, Li, Hengne, Li, Lei, Li, Peilian, Li, Shiyang, Li, Yiming, Becker, Maik, Li, Yutong, Li, Zhuoming, Liang, Xixin, Lin, Tai-hua, Lindner, Rolf, Lisovskyi, Vitalii, Litvinov, Roman, Liu, Guoming, Liu, Huanhuan, Liu, Shuaiyi, Bedeschi, Franco, Liu, Xuesong, Loi, Angelo, Lomba Castro, Julian, Longstaff, Iain, Lopes, Jose, Lovell, George Holger, Lu, Yu, Lucchesi, Donatella, Luchuk, Stanislav, Lucio Martinez, Miriam, Adinolfi, Marco, Bediaga, Ignacio, Lukashenko, Valeriia, Luo, Yiheng, Lupato, Anna, Luppi, Eleonora, Lupton, Oliver, Lusiani, Alberto, Lyu, Xiao-Rui, Ma, Lishuang, Ma, Ruiting, Maccolini, Serena, Beiter, Andrew, Machefert, Frederic, Maciuc, Florin, Macko, Vladimir, Mackowiak, Patrick, Maddrell-Mander, Samuel, Madejczyk, Olga, Madhan Mohan, Lakshan Ram, Maev, Oleg, Maevskiy, Artem, Maisuzenko, Dmitrii, Belavin, Vladislav, Majewski, Maciej Witold, Malczewski, Jakub Jacek, Malde, Sneha, Malecki, Bartosz, Malinin, Alexander, Maltsev, Timofei, Malygina, Hanna, Manca, Giulia, Mancinelli, Giampiero, Manuzzi, Daniele, Belin, Samuel, Marangotto, Daniele, Maratas, Jan, Marchand, Jean François, Marconi, Umberto, Mariani, Saverio, Marin Benito, Carla, Marinangeli, Matthieu, Marks, Jörg, Marshall, Alexander Mclean, Marshall, Phillip John, Bellee, Violaine, Martellotti, Giuseppe, Martinazzoli, Loris, Martinelli, Maurizio, Martinez Santos, Diego, Martinez Vidal, Fernando, Massafferri, André, Materok, Marcel, Matev, Rosen, Mathad, Abhijit, Mathe, Zoltan, Belous, Konstantin, Matiunin, Viacheslav, Matteuzzi, Clara, Mattioli, Kara Renee, Mauri, Andrea, Maurice, Emilie, Mauricio, Juan, Mazurek, Michal Kazimierz, McCann, Michael, Mcconnell, Lucas, Mcgrath, Tamaki Holly, Belov, Ilia, McNab, Andrew, McNulty, Ronan, Mead, James Vincent, Meadows, Brian, Meaux, Cedric, Meier, Gerwin, Meinert, Nis, Melnychuk, Dmytro, Meloni, Simone, Merk, Marcel, Belyaev, Ivan, Merli, Andrea, Meyer Garcia, Lucas, Mikhasenko, Mikhail, Milanes, Diego Alejandro, Millard, Edward James, Milovanovic, Marko, Minard, Marie-Noelle, Minotti, Alessandro, Minzoni, Luca, Mitchell, Sara Elizabeth, Bencivenni, Giovanni, Mitreska, Biljana, Mitzel, Dominik Stefan, Mödden, Antje, Mohammed, Rizwaan Adeeb, Moise, Razvan Daniel, Mombächer, Titus, Monroy, Igancio Alberto, Monteil, Stephane, Morandin, Mauro, Morello, Gianfranco, Ben-Haim, Eli, Morello, Michael Joseph, Moron, Jakub, Morris, Adam Benjamin, Morris, Andrew George, Mountain, Raymond, Mu, Hongjie, Muheim, Franz, Mulder, Mick, Müller, Dominik, Müller, Katharina, Afsharnia, Hossein, Berezhnoy, Alexander, Murphy, Colm Harold, Murray, Donal, Muzzetto, Piera, Naik, Paras, Nakada, Tatsuya, Nandakumar, Raja, Nanut, Tara, Nasteva, Irina, Needham, Matthew, Neri, Ilaria, Bernet, Roland, Neri, Nicola, Neubert, Sebastian, Neufeld, Niko, Newcombe, Ryan, Nguyen, Thi Dung, Nguyen-Mau, Chung, Niel, Elisabeth Maria, Nieswand, Simon, Nikitin, Nikolay, Nolte, Niklas Stefan, Berninghoff, Daniel, Nunez, Cynthia, Oblakowska-Mucha, Agnieszka, Obraztsov, Vladimir, O'Hanlon, Daniel Patrick, Oldeman, Rudolf, Olivares, Mario Edgardo, Onderwater, C. 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G., Ossowska, Anna, Otalora Goicochea, Juan Martin, Ovsiannikova, Tatiana, Bernstein, Harris Conan, Owen, Patrick, Oyanguren, Maria Aranzazu, Pagare, Bhagyashree, Pais, Preema Rennee, Pajero, Tommaso, Palano, Antimo, Palutan, Matteo, Pan, Yue, Panshin, Gennady, Papanestis, Antonios, Bertella, Claudia, Pappagallo, Marco, Pappalardo, Luciano, Pappenheimer, Cheryl, Parker, William, Parkes, Christopher, Parkinson, Christopher John, Passalacqua, Barbara, Passaleva, Giovanni, Pastore, Alessandra, Patel, Mitesh, Bertolin, Alessandro, Patrignani, Claudia, Pawley, Christopher James, Pearce, Alex, Pellegrino, Antonio, Pepe Altarelli, Monica, Perazzini, Stefano, Pereima, Dmitrii, Perret, Pascal, Petric, Marko, Petridis, Konstantinos, Betancourt, Christopher, Petrolini, Alessandro, Petrov, Aleksandr, Petrucci, Stefano, Petruzzo, Marco, Pham, Thi Thuy Hang, Philippov, Anton, Pica, Lorenzo, Piccini, Mauro, Pietrzyk, Boleslaw, Pietrzyk, Guillaume, Betti, Federico, Pili, Martina, Pinci, Davide, Pisani, Flavio, Resmi, P. K., Placinta, Vlad-Mihai, Plews, Jonathan, Plo Casasus, Maximo, Polci, Francesco, Poli Lener, Marco, Poliakova, Mariia, Bezshyiko, Ia., Poluektov, Anton, Polukhina, Natalia, Polyakov, Ivan, Polycarpo, Erica, Pomery, Gabriela Johanna, Ponce, Sebastien, Popov, Dmitry, Popov, Sergei, Poslavskii, Stanislav, Prasanth, Kodassery, Bezshyiko, Iaroslava, Promberger, Laura, Prouve, Claire, Pugatch, Valery, Pullen, Hannah Louise, Punzi, Giovanni, Qian, Wenbin, Qin, Jia-Jia, Quagliani, Renato, Quintana, Boris, Raab, Naomi Veronika, Aidala, Christine Angela, Bhasin, Srishti, Rabadan Trejo, Raul Iraq, Rachwal, Bartlomiej, Rademacker, Jonas, Rama, Matteo, Ramos Pernas, Miguel, Rangel, Murilo, Ratnikov, Fedor, Raven, Gerhard, Reboud, Meril, Redi, Federico, Bhom, Jihyun, Reiss, Florian, Remon Alepuz, Clara, Ren, Zan, Renaudin, Victor, Ribatti, Roberto, Ricciardi, Stefania, Rinnert, Kurt, Robbe, Patrick, Robertson, Gary, Rodrigues, Ana Barbara, Bian, Lingzhu, Rodrigues, Eduardo, Rodriguez Lopez, Jairo Alexis, Rollings, Alexandra Paige, Roloff, Philipp, Romanovskiy, Vladimir, Romero Lamas, Marcos, Romero Vidal, Antonio, Roth, Jordan Daniel, Rotondo, Marcello, Rudolph, Matthew Scott, Bieker, Martin Stefan, Ruf, Thomas, Ruiz Vidal, Joan, Ryzhikov, Artem, Ryzka, Jakub, Saborido Silva, Juan Jose, Sagidova, Naylya, Sahoo, Niladribihari, Saitta, Biagio, Salomoni, Matteo, Sanchez Gonzalo, David, Bifani, Simone, Sanchez Gras, Cristina, Santacesaria, Roberta, Santamarina Rios, Cibran, Santimaria, Marco, Santovetti, Emanuele, Saranin, Danila, Sarpis, Gediminas, Sarpis, Minaugas, Sarti, Alessio, Satriano, Celestina, Billoir, Pierre, Satta, Alessia, Saur, Miroslav, Savrina, Darya, Sazak, Halime, Scantlebury Smead, Luke George, Schael, Stefan, Schellenberg, Margarete, Schiller, Manuel, Schindler, Heinrich, Schmelling, Michael, Birch, Matthew, Schmidt, Burkhard, Schneider, Olivier, Schopper, Andreas, Schubiger, Maxime, Schulte, Sebastian, Schune, Marie Helene, Schwemmer, Rainer, Sciascia, Barbara, Sellam, Sara, Semennikov, Alexander, Bishop, Fionn Caitlin Ros, Senghi Soares, Mara, Sergi, Antonino, Serra, Nicola, Sestini, Lorenzo, Seuthe, Alex, Seyfert, Paul, Shang, Yiduo, Shangase, Desmond Mzamo, Shapkin, Mikhail, Shchemerov, Ivan, Bitadze, Alexander, Shchutska, Lesya, Shears, Tara, Shekhtman, Lev, Shen, Zhihong, Shevchenko, Vladimir, Shields, Edward Brendan, Shmanin, Evgenii, Shupperd, Joseph David, Siddi, Benedetto Gianluca, Silva Coutinho, Rafael, Bizzeti, Andrea, Simi, Gabriele, Simone, Saverio, Skidmore, Nicola, Skwarnicki, Tomasz, Slater, Mark, Slazyk, Igor, Smallwood, Jennifer Clare, Smeaton, John Gordon, Smetkina, Anastasia, Smith, Eluned, Aiola, Salvatore, Bjørn, Mikkel, Smith, Mark, Snoch, Aleksandra, Soares, Marcelo, Soares Lavra, Lais, Sokoloff, Michael, Soler, F. J. P., Solovev, Aleksandr, Solovyev, Ivan, Souza De Almeida, Felipe Luan, Souza De Paula, Bruno, Blago, Michele Piero, Spaan, Bernhard, Spadaro Norella, Elisabetta, Spradlin, Patrick, Stagni, Federico, Stahl, Marian, Stahl, Sascha, Stefko, Pavol, Steinkamp, Olaf, Stenyakin, Oleg, Stevens, Holger, Blake, Thomas, Stone, Sheldon, Stramaglia, Maria Elena, Straticiuc, Mihai, Strekalina, Daria, Suljik, Fidan, Sun, Jiayin, Sun, Liang, Sun, Yipeng, Svihra, Peter, Swallow, Paul Nathaniel, Blanc, Frederic, Swientek, Krzysztof, Szabelski, Adam, Szumlak, Tomasz, Szymanski, Maciej Pawel, Taneja, Shantam, Teubert, Frederic, Thomas, Eric, Thomson, Kayleigh Anne, Tisserand, Vincent, T'Jampens, Stephane, Blusk, Steven, Tobin, Mark, Tomassetti, Luca, Torres Machado, Diego, Tou, Da Yu, Tran, Minh Tâm, Trifonova, Ekaterina, Trippl, Carina, Tuci, Giulia, Tully, Alison, Tuning, Niels, Bobulska, Dana, Ukleja, Artur, Unverzagt, Daniel Joachim, Ursov, Eduard, Usachov, Andrii, Ustyuzhanin, Andrey, Uwer, Ulrich, Vagner, Alexander, Vagnoni, Vincenzo, Valassi, Andrea, Valenti, Giovanni, Boelhauve, Julian Alexander, Valls Canudas, Nuria, van Beuzekom, Martinus, Van Dijk, Maarten, van Herwijnen, Eric, Van Hulse, Charlotte Barbara, van Veghel, Maarten, Vazquez Gomez, Ricardo, Vazquez Regueiro, Pablo, Vázquez Sierra, Carlos, Vecchi, Stefania, Boente Garcia, Oscar, Velthuis, Jaap, Veltri, Michele, Venkateswaran, Aravindhan, Veronesi, Michele, Vesterinen, Mika, Vieira, Daniel, Vieites Diaz, Maria, Viemann, Harald, Vilasis-Cardona, Xavier, Vilella Figueras, Eva, Boettcher, Thomas, Vincent, Pascal, Vom Bruch, Dorothea, Vorobyev, Alexey, Vorobyev, Vitaly, Voropaev, Nikolai, Waldi, Roland, Walsh, John, Wang, Chishuai, Wang, Jialu, Wang, Jianchun, Boldyrev, Alexey, Wang, Jianqiao, Wang, Jike, Wang, Mengzhen, Wang, Rui, Wang, Yilong, Wang, Zhenzi, Wang, Zirui, Wark, Heather Mckenzie, Watson, Nigel, Weber, Steffen Georg, Ajaltouni, Ziad, Bondar, Alexander, Websdale, David, Weisser, Constantin, Westhenry, Benedict Donald C., White, Dylan Jaide, Whitehead, Mark, Wiedner, Dirk, Wilkinson, Guy, Wilkinson, Michael, Williams, Ifan, Williams, Mike, Bondar, Nikolay, Williams, Mark Richard James, Wilson, Fergus, Wislicki, Wojciech, Witek, Mariusz, Witola, Lukas, Wormser, Guy, Wotton, Stephen, Wu, Hangyi, Wyllie, Kenneth, Xiang, Zhiyu, Borghi, Silvia, Xiao, Dong, Xie, Yuehong, Xu, Ao, Xu, Jingyi, Xu, Li, Xu, Menglin, Xu, Qingnian, Xu, Zehua, Xu, Zhihao, Yang, Di, Borisyak, Maxim, Yang, Shuangli, Yang, Youhua, Yang, Zhenwei, Yang, Zishuo, Yao, Yuezhe, Yeomans, Lauren Emma, Yin, Hang, Yu, Jiesheng, Yuan, Xuhao, Yushchenko, Oleg, Borsato, Martino, Zaffaroni, Ettore, Zavertyaev, Mikhail, Zdybal, Milosz, Zenaiev, Oleksandr, Zeng, Ming, Zhang, Dongliang, Zhang, Liming, Zhang, Shunan, Zhang, Yanxi, Zhang, Yu, Borsuk, Jozef Tomasz, Zhelezov, Alexey, Zheng, Yangheng, Zhou, Xiaokang, Zhou, Yixiong, Zhu, Xianglei, Zhu, Zhanwen, Zhukov, Valery, Zonneveld, Jennifer Brigitta, Zou, Quan, Zucchelli, Stefano, Bouchiba, Sonia Amina, Zuliani, Davide, Zunica, Gianluca, Bowcock, Themistocles, Boyer, Alexandre, Bozzi, Concezio |
Přispěvatelé: | RS: FSE Grav. waves and fundamental physics, Grav. waves and fundamental physics, RS: FSE MSP, Maastricht Science Programme, Aaij, R, Beteta, C, Ackernley, T, Adeva, B, Adinolfi, M, Afsharnia, H, Aidala, C, Aiola, S, Ajaltouni, Z, Akar, S, Albrecht, J, Alessio, F, Alexander, M, Albero, A, Aliouche, Z, Alkhazov, G, Cartelle, P, Amato, S, Amhis, Y, An, L, Anderlini, L, Andreianov, A, Andreotti, M, Archilli, F, Artamonov, A, Artuso, M, Arzymatov, K, Aslanides, E, Atzeni, M, Audurier, B, Bachmann, S, Bachmayer, M, Back, J, Rodriguez, P, Balagura, V, Baldini, W, Leite, J, Barlow, R, Barsuk, S, Barter, W, Bartolini, M, Baryshnikov, F, Basels, J, Bassi, G, Batsukh, B, Battig, A, Bay, A, Becker, M, Bedeschi, F, Bediaga, I, Beiter, A, Belavin, V, Belin, S, Bellee, V, Belous, K, Belov, I, Belyaev, I, Bencivenni, G, Ben-Haim, E, Berezhnoy, A, Bernet, R, Berninghoff, D, Bernstein, H, Bertella, C, Bertolin, A, Betancourt, C, Betti, F, Bezshyiko, I, Bhasin, S, Bhom, J, Bian, L, Bieker, M, Bifani, S, Billoir, P, Birch, M, Bishop, F, Bitadze, A, Bizzeti, A, Bjorn, M, Blago, M, Blake, T, Blanc, F, Blusk, S, Bobulska, D, Boelhauve, J, Garcia, O, Boettcher, T, Boldyrev, A, Bondar, A, Bondar, N, Borghi, S, Borisyak, M, Borsato, M, Borsuk, J, Bouchiba, S, Bowcock, T, Boyer, A, Bozzi, C, Bradley, M, Braun, S, Rodriguez, A, Brodski, M, Brodzicka, J, Gonzalo, A, Brundu, D, Buonaura, A, Burr, C, Bursche, A, Butkevich, A, Butter, J, Buytaert, J, Byczynski, W, Cadeddu, S, Cai, H, Calabrese, R, Calefice, L, Diaz, L, Cali, S, Calladine, R, Calvi, M, Gomez, M, Magalhaes, P, Camboni, A, Campana, P, Quezada, A, Capelli, S, Capriotti, L, Carbone, A, Carboni, G, Cardinale, R, Cardini, A, Carli, I, Carniti, P, Carus, L, Akiba, K, Vidal, A, Casse, G, Cattaneo, M, Cavallero, G, Celani, S, Cerasoli, J, Chadwick, A, Chapman, M, Charles, M, Charpentier, P, Chatzikonstantinidis, G, Barajas, C, Chefdeville, M, Chen, C, Chen, S, Chernov, A, Chobanova, V, Cholak, S, Chrzaszcz, M, Chubykin, A, Chulikov, V, Ciambrone, P, Cicala, M, Vidal, X, Ciezarek, G, Clarke, P, Clemencic, M, Cliff, H, Closier, J, Cobbledick, J, Coco, V, Coelho, J, Cogan, J, Cogneras, E, Cojocariu, L, Collins, P, Colombo, T, Congedo, L, Contu, A, Cooke, N, Coombs, G, Corti, G, Sobral, C, Couturier, B, Craik, D, Crkovska, J, Torres, M, Currie, R, Da Silva, C, Dall'Occo, E, Dalseno, J, D'Ambrosio, C, Danilina, A, D'Argent, P, Davis, A, De Aguiar Francisco, O, De Bruyn, K, De Capua, S, De Cian, M, De Miranda, J, De Paula, L, De Serio, M, De Simone, D, De Simone, P, de Vries, J, Dean, C, Decamp, D, Del Buono, L, Delaney, B, Dembinski, H, Dendek, A, Denysenko, V, Derkach, D, Deschamps, O, Desse, F, Dettori, F, Dey, B, Di Nezza, P, Didenko, S, Maronas, L, Dijkstra, H, Dobishuk, V, Donohoe, A, Dordei, F, dos Reis, A, Douglas, L, Dovbnya, A, Downes, A, Dreimanis, K, Dudek, M, Dufour, L, Duk, V, Durante, P, Durham, J, Dutta, D, Dziurda, A, Dzyuba, A, Easo, S, Egede, U, Egorychev, V, Eidelman, S, Eisenhardt, S, Ek-In, S, Eklund, L, Ely, S, Ene, A, Epple, E, Escher, S, Eschle, J, Esen, S, Evans, T, Falabella, A, Fan, J, Fan, Y, Fang, B, Farry, S, Fazzini, D, Feo, M, Prieto, A, Arribas, J, Fernez, A, Ferrari, F, Lopes, L, Rodrigues, F, Sole, S, Ferrillo, M, Ferro-Luzzi, M, Filippov, S, Fini, R, Fiorini, M, Firlej, M, Fischer, K, Fitzgerald, D, Fitzpatrick, C, Fiutowski, T, Fleuret, F, Fontana, M, Fontanelli, F, Forty, R, Lima, V, Sevilla, M, Frank, M, Franzoso, E, Frau, G, Frei, C, Friday, D, Fu, J, Fuehring, Q, Funk, W, Gabriel, E, Gaintseva, T, Torreira, A, Galli, D, Gambetta, S, Gan, Y, Gandelman, M, Gandini, P, Gao, Y, Garau, M, Martin, L, Moreno, P, Pardinas, J, Plana, B, Rosales, F, Garrido, L, Gaspar, C, Geertsema, R, Gerick, D, Gerken, L, Gersabeck, E, Gersabeck, M, Gershon, T, Gerstel, D, Ghez, P, Gibson, V, Giemza, H, Giovannetti, M, Gioventu, A, Gironell, P, Giubega, L, Giugliano, C, Gizdov, K, Gkougkousis, E, Gligorov, V, Gobel, C, Golobardes, E, Golubkov, D, Golutvin, A, Gomes, A, Fernandez, S, Abrantes, F, Goncerz, M, Gong, G, Gorbounov, P, Gorelov, I, Gotti, C, Govorkova, E, Grabowski, J, Grammatico, T, Cardoso, L, Grauges, E, Graverini, E, Graziani, G, Grecu, A, Greeven, L, Griffith, P, Grillo, L, Gromov, S, Cazon, B, Gu, C, Guarise, M, Gunther, P, Gushchin, E, Guth, A, Guz, Y, Gys, T, Hadavizadeh, T, Haefeli, G, Haen, C, Haimberger, J, Halewood-leagas, T, Hamilton, P, Hammerich, J, Han, Q, Han, X, Hancock, T, Hansmann-Menzemer, S, Harnew, N, Harrison, T, Hasse, C, Hatch, M, He, J, Hecker, M, Heijhoff, K, Heinicke, K, Hennequin, A, Hennessy, K, Henry, L, Heuel, J, Hicheur, A, Hill, D, Hilton, M, Hollitt, S, Hu, J, Hu, W, Huang, W, Huang, X, Hulsbergen, W, Hunter, R, Hushchyn, M, Hutchcroft, D, Hynds, D, Ibis, P, Idzik, M, Ilin, D, Ilten, P, Inglessi, A, Ishteev, A, Ivshin, K, Jacobsson, R, Jakobsen, S, Jans, E, Jashal, B, Jawahery, A, Jevtic, V, Jezabek, M, Jiang, F, John, M, Johnson, D, Jones, C, Jones, T, Jost, B, Jurik, N, Kandybei, S, Kang, Y, Karacson, M, Karpov, M, Keizer, F, Kenzie, M, Ketel, T, Khanji, B, Kharisova, A, Kholodenko, S, Kirn, T, Kirsebom, V, Kitouni, O, Klaver, S, Klimaszewski, K, Koliiev, S, Kondybayeva, A, Konoplyannikov, A, Kopciewicz, P, Kopecna, R, Koppenburg, P, Korolev, M, Kostiuk, I, Kot, O, Kotriakhova, S, Kravchenko, P, Kravchuk, L, Krawczyk, R, Kreps, M, Kress, F, Kretzschmar, S, Krokovny, P, Krupa, W, Krzemien, W, Kucewicz, W, Kucharczyk, M, Kudryavtsev, V, Kuindersma, H, Kunde, G, Kvaratskheliya, T, Lacarrere, D, Lafferty, G, Lai, A, Lampis, A, Lancierini, D, Lane, J, Lane, R, Lanfranchi, G, Langenbruch, C, Langer, J, Lantwin, O, Latham, T, Lazzari, F, Le Gac, R, Lee, S, Lefevre, R, Leflat, A, Legotin, S, Leroy, O, Lesiak, T, Leverington, B, Li, H, Li, L, Li, P, Li, S, Li, Y, Li, Z, Liang, X, Lin, T, Lindner, R, Lisovskyi, V, Litvinov, R, Liu, G, Liu, H, Liu, S, Liu, X, Loi, A, Castro, J, Longstaff, I, Lopes, J, Lovell, G, Lu, Y, Lucchesi, D, Luchuk, S, Martinez, M, Lukashenko, V, Luo, Y, Lupato, A, Luppi, E, Lupton, O, Lusiani, A, Lyu, X, Ma, L, Ma, R, Maccolini, S, Machefert, F, Maciuc, F, Macko, V, Mackowiak, P, Maddrell-Mander, S, Madejczyk, O, Mohan, L, Maev, O, Maevskiy, A, Maisuzenko, D, Majewski, M, Malczewski, J, Malde, S, Malecki, B, Malinin, A, Maltsev, T, Malygina, H, Manca, G, Mancinelli, G, Manuzzi, D, Marangotto, D, Maratas, J, Marchand, J, Marconi, U, Mariani, S, Benito, C, Marinangeli, M, Marks, J, Marshall, A, Marshall, P, Martellotti, G, Martinazzoli, L, Martinelli, M, Santos, D, Vidal, F, Massafferri, A, Materok, M, Matev, R, Mathad, A, Mathe, Z, Matiunin, V, Matteuzzi, C, Mattioli, K, Mauri, A, Maurice, E, Mauricio, J, Mazurek, M, Mccann, M, Mcconnell, L, Mcgrath, T, Mcnab, A, Mcnulty, R, Mead, J, Meadows, B, Meaux, C, Meier, G, Meinert, N, Melnychuk, D, Meloni, S, Merk, M, Merli, A, Garcia, L, Mikhasenko, M, Milanes, D, Millard, E, Milovanovic, M, Minard, M, Minotti, A, Minzoni, L, Mitchell, S, Mitreska, B, Mitzel, D, Modden, A, Mohammed, R, Moise, R, Mombacher, T, Monroy, I, Monteil, S, Morandin, M, Morello, G, Morello, M, Moron, J, Morris, A, Mountain, R, Mu, H, Muheim, F, Mulder, M, Muller, D, Muller, K, Murphy, C, Murray, D, Muzzetto, P, Naik, P, Nakada, T, Nandakumar, R, Nanut, T, Nasteva, I, Needham, M, Neri, I, Neri, N, Neubert, S, Neufeld, N, Newcombe, R, Nguyen, T, Nguyen-Mau, C, Niel, E, Nieswand, S, Nikitin, N, Nolte, N, Nunez, C, Oblakowska-Mucha, A, Obraztsov, V, O'Hanlon, D, Oldeman, R, Olivares, M, Onderwater, C, Ossowska, A, Goicochea, J, Ovsiannikova, T, Owen, P, Oyanguren, A, Pagare, B, Pais, P, Pajero, T, Palano, A, Palutan, M, Pan, Y, Panshin, G, Papanestis, A, Pappagallo, M, Pappalardo, L, Pappenheimer, C, Parker, W, Parkes, C, Parkinson, C, Passalacqua, B, Passaleva, G, Pastore, A, Patel, M, Patrignani, C, Pawley, C, Pearce, A, Pellegrino, A, Altarelli, M, Perazzini, S, Pereima, D, Perret, P, Petric, M, Petridis, K, Petrolini, A, Petrov, A, Petrucci, S, Petruzzo, M, Pham, T, Philippov, A, Pica, L, 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E., Swallow, P. N., Thomson, K. A., Machado, D. Torre, Tou, D. Y., Tran, M. T., Unverzagt, D. J., Canudas, N. Vall, Van Beuzekom, M., Van Herwijnen, E., Van Hulse, C. B., Van Veghel, M., Sierra, C. Vazquez, Velthuis, J. J., Diaz, M. Vieite, Figueras, E. Vilella, Wark, H. M., Watson, N. K., Weber, S. G., Westhenry, B. D. C., White, D. J., Williams, M. R. J., Wilson, F. F., Wotton, S. A., Yeomans, L. E., Zonneveld, J. B. |
Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2022 |
Předmět: |
B: semileptonic decay
B physic High Energy Physics::Lattice Nuclear Theory General Physics and Astronomy strange meson High Energy Physics - Experiment Subatomär fysik electron: pair production High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex) Hadron-Hadron scattering (experiments) Subatomic Physics [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex] scattering [p p] Physic Nuclear Experiment Settore FIS/04 new physics: search for Settore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentale universality: violation [lepton] muon: pair production CERN LHC Coll Hadron collider Flavour Physics Standard Model Lepton Universality Branching fraction LHC Leptonic semileptonic and radiative decay B+ --> K+ lepton+ lepton colliding beams [p p] Particle Physics - Experiment Lepton universality Particles and field p p: scattering CERN Lab FOS: Physical sciences search for [new physics] ddc:530 pair production [electron] pair production [muon] electroweak interaction hep-ex High Energy Physics::Phenomenology Flavour changing neutral current LHC-B HEP LHCb Rare decay lepton: universality: violation High Energy Physics::Experiment semileptonic decay [B] p p: colliding beams experimental results |
Zdroj: | Nature Physics, 18(3), 277-282. Nature Publishing Group HAL Nature Physics, 18(3). Nature Publishing Group NATURE PHYSICS Nature physics 18(3), 277-282 (2022). doi:10.1038/s41567-021-01478-8 special issue: "March of the beating cilia" Nature Phys. Nature Phys., 2022, 18 (3), pp.277-282. ⟨10.1038/s41567-021-01478-8⟩ ii, 34 Seiten : Diagramme, Tabellen (2021). doi:10.18154/RWTH-2022-04384 LHCb Collaboration 2022, ' Test of lepton universality in beauty-quark decays ', Nature Physics, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 277-282 . https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-021-01478-8 INSPIRE-HEP |
ISSN: | 1745-2473 1745-2481 |
DOI: | 10.1038/s41567-021-01478-8 |
Popis: | The Standard Model of particle physics currently provides our best description of fundamental particles and their interactions. The theory predicts that the different charged leptons, the electron, muon and tau, have identical electroweak interaction strengths. Previous measurements have shown a wide range of particle decays are consistent with this principle of lepton universality. This article presents evidence for the breaking of lepton universality in beauty-quark decays, with a significance of 3.1 standard deviations, based on proton-proton collision data collected with the LHCb detector at CERN's Large Hadron Collider. The measurements are of processes in which a beauty meson transforms into a strange meson with the emission of either an electron and a positron, or a muon and an antimuon. If confirmed by future measurements, this violation of lepton universality would imply physics beyond the Standard Model, such as a new fundamental interaction between quarks and leptons. Comment: All figures and tables, along with any supplementary material and additional information, are available at https://cern.ch/lhcbproject/Publications/p/LHCb-PAPER-2021-004.html (LHCb public pages) |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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