The neuroendocrine protein VGF is sorted into dense-core granules and is secreted apically by polarized rat thyroid epithelial cells
Autor: | Roberta Possenti, Claudia Puri, Patrizia Rosa, Carlo Tacchetti, Andrea Levi, Lucio Nitsch, Flaviana Gentile, Annunziata Corteggio, Gaetano Calì, Chiara Zurzolo, Federico Calegari |
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Přispěvatelé: | Istituto di Endocrinologia ed Oncologia Sperimentale, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche [Roma] (CNR), Trafic membranaire et Pathogénèse, Institut Pasteur [Paris], Dipartimento di Biologia e Patologia Cellulare e Moleculare, Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II, Istituto di Neuroscience, INMM, Department of Neuroscience, University of Roma, Departimenta di Medicina Sperimentale, University of Genoa (UNIGE), National Research Council of Italy | Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), University of Naples Federico II = Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II, Università degli studi di Genova = University of Genoa (UniGe), Gentile, F, Cali, G, Zurzolo, Chiara, Corteggio, Annunziata, Rosa, P, Calegari, F, Levi, A, Possenti, R, Puri, C, Tacchetti, C, Nitsch, Lucio, Gentile, F., Cali', G., Zurzolo, C., Corteggio, A., Rosa, P., Calegari, F., Levi, A., Possenti, R., Puri, C., Tacchetti, Carlo, Nitsch, L. |
Rok vydání: | 2004 |
Předmět: |
Thyroid Gland
8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate MESH: Neuropeptides medicine.disease_cause Protein sorting MESH: Recombinant Proteins 0302 clinical medicine MESH: Bucladesine MESH: Microscopy Immunoelectron MESH: 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate Protein targeting Cell polarity Cyclic AMP MESH: Animals MESH: Proteins Microscopy Immunoelectron MESH: Cyclic AMP MESH: Mutagenesis 0303 health sciences VGF Cell Polarity Chromogranin A thyroid cells MESH: Rats Inbred Strains Recombinant Proteins Regulated secretion Cell biology Transport protein Protein Transport MESH: Thionucleotides MESH: Epithelial Cells Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate MESH: Cell Polarity MESH: Protein Transport endocrine system MESH: Rats Immunoelectron microscopy MESH: Cytoplasmic Granules Biology Cytoplasmic Granules Transfection 03 medical and health sciences medicine Animals Secretion MESH: Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate 030304 developmental biology Dense core granule MESH: Transfection Neuropeptides Proteins [SDV.BBM.BM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology/Molecular biology Epithelial Cells Rats Inbred Strains Cell Biology Thionucleotides Molecular biology MESH: Thyroid Gland Rats Secretory protein Bucladesine MESH: Gene Deletion Mutagenesis biology.protein Gene Deletion 030217 neurology & neurosurgery |
Zdroj: | Experimental cell research (2004). info:cnr-pdr/source/autori:Gentile, F; Cali, G; Zurzolo, C; Corteggio, A; Rosa, P; Calegari, F; Levi, A; Possenti, R; Puri, C; Tacchetti, C; Nitsch, L/titolo:The neuroendocrine protein VGF is sorted into dense-core granules and is secreted apically by polarized rat thyroid epithelial cells/doi:/rivista:Experimental cell research/anno:2004/pagina_da:/pagina_a:/intervallo_pagine:/volume Experimental Cell Research Experimental Cell Research, Elsevier, 2004, 295 (1), pp.269-80. ⟨10.1016/j.yexcr.2004.01.010⟩ Experimental Cell Research, 2004, 295 (1), pp.269-80. ⟨10.1016/j.yexcr.2004.01.010⟩ Experimental cell research 295 (2004): 269–280. doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2004.01.010 info:cnr-pdr/source/autori:Gentile F, Calì G, Zurzolo C, Corteggio A, Rosa P, Calegari F, Levi A, Possenti R, Puri C, Tacchetti C, Nitsch L./titolo:The neuroendocrine protein VGF is sorted into dense-core granules and is secreted apically by polarized rat thyroid epithelial cells./doi:10.1016%2Fj.yexcr.2004.01.010/rivista:Experimental cell research/anno:2004/pagina_da:269/pagina_a:280/intervallo_pagine:269–280/volume:295 |
ISSN: | 0014-4827 1090-2422 |
Popis: | We have expressed the neuroendocrine VGF protein in FRT rat thyroid cells to study the molecular mechanisms of its sorting to the regulated and polarized pathways of secretion. By immunoelectron microscopy, we have demonstrated that VGF localizes in dense-core granules. Rapid secretion of VGF is induced by PMA stimulation. Moreover, human chromogranin B, a protein of the regulated pathway, co-localizes in the same granules with VGF. In confluent, FRT monolayers on filters protein secretion occur from the apical cell domain. VGF deletion mutants have been generated. By confocal microscopy, we have found that in transient transfection, all mutant proteins are sorted into granules and co-localize with the full-length VGF. They all retain the apical polarity of secretion. We also found that intracellular VGF and its deletion mutants are largely in an aggregated form. We conclude that FRT thyroid cells correctly decode the sorting information of VGF. The signals present on the protein to enter the granules and to be secreted apically cannot be separated from each other and are not in just one discrete portion of the protein. We propose that selective aggregation might represent the signal for sorting VGF to the regulated, apical route. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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