Noncanonical compensation of zygotic X transcription in early Drosophila melanogaster development revealed through single-embryo RNA-seq
| Autor: | Jacqueline E. Villalta, Michael B. Eisen, Leath A. Tonkin, Gary P. Schroth, Susan E. Lott, Shujun Luo |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Hawley, R Scott |
| Rok vydání: | 2011 |
| Předmět: |
Male
Time Factors Transcription Genetic Messenger Medical and Health Sciences Transcription (biology) Drosophila Proteins Developmental Biology (General) X chromosome Pediatric Genetics Sex Characteristics Dosage compensation General Neuroscience Gene Expression Regulation Developmental Genomics Biological Sciences DNA-Binding Proteins Drosophila melanogaster Dosage Compensation Synopsis Female General Agricultural and Biological Sciences Transcription X Chromosome QH301-705.5 1.1 Normal biological development and functioning Embryonic Development Biology General Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology Sex Factors Genetic Underpinning research Dosage Compensation Genetic Animals RNA Messenger Polymorphism Gene Transcription factor Body Patterning Polymorphism Genetic General Immunology and Microbiology Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences Gene Expression Profiling Human Genome biology.organism_classification Repressor Proteins Gene Expression Regulation Maternal to zygotic transition RNA Generic health relevance Cellularization Transcription Factors Developmental Biology |
| Zdroj: | PLoS biology, vol 9, iss 2 PLoS Biology, Vol 9, Iss 2, p e1000590 (2011) PLoS Biology Lott, SE; Villalta, JE; Schroth, GP; Luo, S; Tonkin, LA; & Eisen, MB. (2011). Noncanonical compensation of zygotic X transcription in early Drosophila melanogaster development revealed through single-embryo RNA-Seq. PLoS Biology, 9(2). doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1000590. UC Davis: Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/7g09z2t1 |
| Popis: | When Drosophila melanogaster embryos initiate zygotic transcription around mitotic cycle 10, the dose-sensitive expression of specialized genes on the X chromosome triggers a sex-determination cascade that, among other things, compensates for differences in sex chromosome dose by hypertranscribing the single X chromosome in males. However, there is an approximately 1 hour delay between the onset of zygotic transcription and the establishment of canonical dosage compensation near the end of mitotic cycle 14. During this time, zygotic transcription drives segmentation, cellularization, and other important developmental events. Since many of the genes involved in these processes are on the X chromosome, we wondered whether they are transcribed at higher levels in females and whether this might lead to sex-specific early embryonic patterning. To investigate this possibility, we developed methods to precisely stage, sex, and characterize the transcriptomes of individual embryos. We measured genome-wide mRNA abundance in male and female embryos at eight timepoints, spanning mitotic cycle 10 through late cycle 14, using polymorphisms between parental lines to distinguish maternal and zygotic transcription. We found limited sex-specific zygotic transcription, with a weak tendency for genes on the X to be expressed at higher levels in females. However, transcripts derived from the single X chromosome in males were more abundant that those derived from either X chromosome in females, demonstrating that there is widespread dosage compensation prior to the activation of the canonical MSL-mediated dosage compensation system. Crucially, this new system of early zygotic dosage compensation results in nearly identical transcript levels for key X-linked developmental regulators, including giant (gt), brinker (brk), buttonhead (btd), and short gastrulation (sog), in male and female embryos. © 2011 Lott et al. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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