Functional magnetic resonance connectivity studies in infants born preterm: suggestions of proximate and long-lasting changes in language organization
| Autor: | Laura R. Ment, Gordon Sze, Dustin Scheinost, Soo Hyun Kwon, Cheryl Lacadie, Feng Dai, R. Todd Constable, Betty R. Vohr, Karen C. Schneider |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Předmět: |
Long lasting
Adult Adolescent Human Development Brain mapping 050105 experimental psychology Article Developmental psychology 03 medical and health sciences Young Adult 0302 clinical medicine Developmental Neuroscience Neuroimaging medicine Humans 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences Young adult Child Language Brain Mapping School age child medicine.diagnostic_test Functional connectivity 05 social sciences Infant Newborn Brain Infant Magnetic resonance imaging Magnetic Resonance Imaging Child Preschool Pediatrics Perinatology and Child Health Neurology (clinical) Functional organization Psychology 030217 neurology & neurosurgery Infant Premature |
| Popis: | Sophisticated neuroimaging strategies demonstrate alterations in functional connectivity at school age, adolescence, and young adulthood in individuals born preterm. Recent data suggest these alterations are present in the postnatal period prior to term-equivalent age in neonates born preterm. Likewise, functional organization increases across development, but the influence of preterm birth on this fundamental infrastructure is immediate and unchanging. This article briefly reviews the current methods of measuring functional connectivity throughout development in those born preterm, and the association of functional connectivity with language disorders. Taken together, these data suggest that the effects of preterm birth on the functional organization of language in the developing brain are both proximate and long-lasting. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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