Malocclusion in Children Aged 8 to 10 Years Old With Operated Isolated Cleft Palate
| Autor: | Dione Maria Viana do Vale, Manoela Almeida Santos da Figueira, Natália Borba da Rocha Cordeiro, Edna Maria Costa de Melo, Samuel Rodrigo de Andrade Veras, Maria Eduarda Bené de Oliveira, Ludmila Galindo França Gurgel |
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| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Male
Cross-sectional study Overjet medicine.medical_treatment Cleft Lip Population symbols.namesake Medicine Humans education Child Fisher's exact test Dental malocclusion Orthodontics education.field_of_study business.industry General Medicine medicine.disease Cleft Palate Palatoplasty Cross-Sectional Studies Otorhinolaryngology symbols Population study Surgery Female Malocclusion business Brazil |
| Zdroj: | The Journal of craniofacial surgery. 32(2) |
| ISSN: | 1536-3732 |
| Popis: | This study aims to characterize dental malocclusion in children with operated isolated cleft palate aged 8 to 10 years old. Cross-sectional study with medical charts and complementary orthodontics exams and a sample for convenience. The study population was children aged 8 to 10 years registered at a Brazilian center from 2005 to 2009, diagnosed with isolated cleft palate and operated. the population of children registered at a Brazilian center from 2005 to 2009, diagnosed with isolated cleft palate. The data obtained from clinical records were analyzed by 2 orthodontists using the initial orthodontic documentation. The variables were: isolated cleft, sex, time of palatoplasty, malocclusion. The statistics included chi-square and Fisher exact tests (error 5%) to assess the malocclusion according to sex, type of cleft palate and time at palatoplasty. The sample resulted in 28 children (50% males, 50% females), average 8.5 years of age; the inter arch Class III relation was predominant (41.7%); a normal transverse relation was present in 48.1% of the sample; the majority presented a normal position of the upper incisors (61.5%);anterior open bite and excessive overjet was observed in 15.4% each and anterior cross-bite in 40.7%. There was no significant association between malocclusion with cleft type and surgery timing. The association between malocclusion and sex was significant (P = 0.049). Class III malocclusion was observed in most cases and females showed worse occlusal relations. Early orthodontic treatment is necessary in these patients. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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