Plasmonic nanoparticle-functionalized exposed-core fiber—an optofluidic refractive index sensing platform

Autor: Stephen C. Warren-Smith, Markus A. Schmidt, Erik P. Schartner, Wolfgang Fritzsche, Heike Ebendorff-Heidepriem, Brenda Doherty, Matthias Thiele
Přispěvatelé: Doherty, Brenda, Thiele, Matthias, Warren-Smith, Stephen, Schartner, Erik, Ebendorff-Heidepriem, Heike, Fritzsche, Wolfgang, Schmidt, Markus A
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Optics Letters. 42:4395
ISSN: 1539-4794
0146-9592
DOI: 10.1364/ol.42.004395
Popis: Here, we show that immobilizing ensembles of gold nanospheres within tailored areas on the open side of an exposed-core microstructured fiber yields a monolithic, highly sensitive plasmon-based refractive index sensor. The nanoparticle densities (average nanoparticle diameter: 45 nm) on the small-core fiber (core diameter: 2.5 mu m) are controlled electrostatically, yielding densities of 4 nanoparticles/mu m(2). Refractive index sensitivities of 200 nm/RIU for aqueous analytes at high fringe contrast levels (-20 dB) have been observed. Our concept presents an easy-to-use, efficient, and multiplex-compatible sensing platform for rapid small-volume detection with the capacity for integration into a bioanalytic, optofluidic, or microfluidic system. Refereed/Peer-reviewed
Databáze: OpenAIRE