A systematic worldwide review of the direct monetary losses in cattle due to bovine viral diarrhoea virus infection
| Autor: | Annemarie Käsbohrer, Walter Baumgartner, Veronika Richter, Beate Pinior, Karin Lebl, Walter Obritzhauser |
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| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
0301 basic medicine
Veterinary medicine 040301 veterinary sciences Hemorrhagic Syndrome Bovine Culling Biology Abortion Odds 0403 veterinary science 03 medical and health sciences Environmental health Animals Economic impact analysis Animal Husbandry Productivity Diarrhea Viruses Bovine Viral General Veterinary 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences Animal husbandry veterinary(all) Confidence interval 030104 developmental biology Herd Bovine Virus Diarrhea-Mucosal Disease Cattle Animal Science and Zoology |
| Zdroj: | The Veterinary Journal. 220:80-87 |
| ISSN: | 1090-0233 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.tvjl.2017.01.005 |
| Popis: | Bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV) is an important infectious agent of cattle worldwide that affects herd productivity and reproduction. In this systematic review of the impact of BVDV, studies were analysed with a particular focus on the monetary implications and types of direct losses, the initial infection status of herds, production systems, time periods of assessment, calculation level, study types and whether or not country-specific assessments were published. A linear mixed model was applied to analyse factors that influence the level of monetary direct losses due to BVDV infection. The 44 studies included in this review covered 15 countries and assessed direct monetary losses due to BVDV incurred over the past 30 years. Direct losses between and within countries were largely heterogeneous with respect to the monetary level and types of direct losses, ranging from 0.50 to 687.80 US dollars (USD) per animal.1 Average direct losses per naive dairy cow were USD24.85 higher than per beef cow. Country-specific assessments of direct losses due to BVDV were provided in 38/44 (86.4%) studies. Mortality, morbidity, premature culling, stillbirths, abortion, reinfection, country and study type had a significant influence on the monetary level of direct losses (r2 = 0.69). Countries recording direct losses were more likely to carry out voluntary or compulsory control and eradication programmes (odds ratio = 10.2; 95% confidence interval 1.7-81.9; P = 0.004). |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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