Effects of hyperbaric oxygen on Pseudomonas aeruginosa susceptibility to imipenem and macrophages

Autor: Edlaine Linares, Marcelo Lancellotti, Ohara Augusto, Luciana Maria de Hollanda, Bruna de Araujo Lima, Marcelo Brocchi, Paulo Pinto Joazeiro, Flavia Luna Lima, Selma Giorgio
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Repositório Institucional da USP (Biblioteca Digital da Produção Intelectual)
Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
instacron:USP
ISSN: 1746-0921
1746-0913
DOI: 10.2217/fmb.14.111
Popis: ABSTRACT Background: The seriousness to treat burn wounds infected with Pseudomonas aeruginosa led us to examine whether the effect of the carbapenem antibiotic imipenem is enhanced by hyperbaric oxygen (HBO). Materials & methods: The effects of HBO (100% O2, 3 ATA, 5 h) in combination with imipenen on bacterial counts of six isolates of P. aeruginosa and bacterial ultrastructure were investigated. Infected macrophages were exposed to HBO (100% O2, 3 ATA, 90 min) and the production of reactive oxygen species monitored. Results: HBO enhanced the effects of imipenen. HBO increased superoxide anion production by macrophages and likely kills bacteria by oxidative mechanisms. Conclusion: HBO in combination with imipenem can be used to kill P. aeruginosa in vitro and such treatment may be beneficial for the patients with injuries containing the P. aeruginosa.
Databáze: OpenAIRE