Role of Co dopants on the structural, optical and magnetic properties of lead-free ferroelectric Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3 materials

Autor: Luong Huu Bac, L.T.H. Thanh, Nguyen Hoang Linh, T.V. Trung, N. B. Doan, Nguyen Quoc Dung, D. V. Thiet, N.C. Khang, Dang Duc Dung, Nguyen Ngoc Trung, Nguyen Van Duc
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Science: Advanced Materials and Devices, Vol 4, Iss 4, Pp 584-590 (2019)
ISSN: 2468-2179
Popis: Co-doped Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3 materials were fabricated by a sol-gel technique. The structural distortion of Co-doped Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3 materials was due to the difference between the radii of Co dopants and Ti hosts. The optical band gap decreased from 3.11 to 1.83 eV because of the local state of the Co cation in the band structure. Room temperature ferromagnetism emerged as compensation of diamagnetic background and possibly intrinsic ferromagnetic signals. The magnetic moment was determined to be ∼0.64 μB/Co at 5 K. The origin of the room temperature ferromagnetism in the Co-doped Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3 materials was also investigated through the first-principles calculation method. Our study provides physical insights into the complex magnetic nature of transition metal-doped ferroelectric perovskites and contributes to the integration of multifunctional materials into smart electronic devices. Keywords: Lead-free ferroelectric, Multiferroics, Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3, Ferromagnetism, Sol-gel
Databáze: OpenAIRE